Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

ADD (immediate, 32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  add w0, w0, #3
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10041035701258622510001000100016916103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103570828622510001000100016916103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580618622510001000100016916103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000073141119371022100010361036103610361036
1004103570618622510001000100016916103510357283868100010001000103541111001100010073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580618622510001000100016916103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103570618622510001000100016916103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580618622510001000100016916103510357289868100010001000103541111001100000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580618622510001000100016916103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580648622510001000100016916103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035701038622510001000100016916103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000073141119371000100010361036103610361036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  add w0, w0, #3
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)int prf full (71)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9faccfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020410035750126198772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575006198772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575006198772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575006198772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750366198772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858003872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010012971013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035760061987725101001010010100886640496955100351003585800387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001003971013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858003872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010012371013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575006198772510100101001010088664049695510035100358580038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575006198772510100101001010088664049695510035100358580038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)int prf full (71)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9facbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002410035750061986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586020387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101039064044143994010023100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500619863251001010010100108878414969551003510035860203874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010105064044144994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750061986325100101001010010887840496955100351003586020387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101093064034134994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003576006198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602038740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064044143994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575006198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602038740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064044143994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575006198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602038740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064034134994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575006198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602038740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064044134994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575006198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602038740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064044144994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575008998632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602038740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064044144994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575006198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602038740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064034144994010000100101003610036100361003610036

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  add w0, w8, #3
  add w1, w8, #3
  add w2, w8, #3
  add w3, w8, #3
  add w4, w8, #3
  add w5, w8, #3
  add w6, w8, #3
  add w7, w8, #3
  mov x8, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1674

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)1e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)int prf full (71)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)fetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802041341510000282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332606333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010000111511901601338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332606333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010000111511901601338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332606333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010000111511901601338780036801001339113391133911339113391
80204133901000273282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332606333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010000111511901601338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332606333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010000111511901601338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332606333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010000111511901601338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010002428278013680136801484007104910310133901339033260633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000105111511901601338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010100282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332606333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010000111511901601338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332606333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010013111511901601338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100002827801368013680148400710491031013390133903326063336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100033111511901601338780036801001339113391133911339113391

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)1e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)5f60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002413376100003527800108001080010400050014910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005020719351336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100063525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010035020319531336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100063525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303338580010800208002013371391180021109108001010005020519631336880000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110009356258001080010800104000500049102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010101605020619551336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100003525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005020519531336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371101003525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005020519541336880000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000035258001080010800104000501049102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100365020519551336880000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110001835258001080010800104000500049102911337113371333012334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010035020519451336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100003525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005020319351336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100003525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005020419551336880000800101337213372133721337213372