Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

ADD (shifted immediate, 32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  add w0, w0, #3, lsl #12
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1004103570061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103570061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103570061862251000100010001891810351035728386810001000100010354111100110000000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103570061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000100073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103580061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000000073141119371000100010361036103610361036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  add w0, w0, #3, lsl #12
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3a3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102041003575001379877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500829877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357600849877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575001249877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100010071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000371013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e1f3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100241003575100012498632510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035431110021109101001010003064234122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500006198632510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500006198632510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500006198632510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500006198632510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064034172994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500006198632510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024155994010002100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575000063198632510010100101001088779496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035431110021109101001010000064024122994110000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500006198632510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010012100201002010035411110021109101001010000064243965994110002100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500008298662510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575000012498632510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  add w0, w8, #3, lsl #12
  add w1, w8, #3, lsl #12
  add w2, w8, #3, lsl #12
  add w3, w8, #3, lsl #12
  add w4, w8, #3, lsl #12
  add w5, w8, #3, lsl #12
  add w6, w8, #3, lsl #12
  add w7, w8, #3, lsl #12
  mov x8, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1674

retire uop (01)cycle (02)033f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802041341410028278013680136801484007104910310133901339033266333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010028278013680136801484007104910310133901339033266333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010093278013680136801484007104910310133901339033266333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010028278013680136801484007104910310133901339033266333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100345278013680136801484007104910310133901339033266333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010011151190161338780036801001339113467133911339113391
802041339010028278013680136801484007104910310133901339033266333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010028278013680136801484007104910310133901339033266333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010028278013680136801484007104910310133901339033266333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010028278013680136801484007104910310133901339033266333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010028278013680136801484007104910310133901339033266333680148802648026413390391180201100991008010010011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)1e3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd2d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800241337610000035258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000453502101019561336880000800101337213372134561337213372
800241337110000035258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050210719771336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100012035548001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333468001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050210819651336880000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110000035258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050220619651336880000800101337213372133721337213372
800251337110000035258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050210819561336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100012035258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101001050230619771336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000140258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050210619541336880000800101337213372133721344413372
800241337110100077258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101020050210619751336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000352580010800108001040005014910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010000502106199101336880000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110000035258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050210519771336880000800101337213372133721337213372