Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

ADD (vector, 8H)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  add v0.8h, v0.8h, v1.8h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03181e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
100420371500611687251000100010002646802018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371500611687251000100010002646802018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371500611687251000100010002646802018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371500611687251000100010002646802018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371500611687251000100010002646802018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371500611687251000100010002646802018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715112611687251000100010002646802018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371600611687251000100010002646802018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371500611687251000100010002646802018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371500611687251000100010002646802018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  add v0.8h, v0.8h, v1.8h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)181e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200371500006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007102162219791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500008419687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007102162219791100001002003820086200382003820038
10204200371500006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007102162219791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007102162219791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500008419687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007102162219791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007102162219791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007102162219791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007102162219791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007102162219791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007102162219791100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002420037150036119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010168202000020037200371110021109101010000100006406163319785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500065619687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006404163319785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150006119676251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100066403163319785010000102003820038200382008520038
1002420037150006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000102206403163319785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202133420037200371110021109101010000100006403163319785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100136403163319785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006403163319785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018200372008418444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006403163319785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006403163319785010000102003820181200382003820038
1002420037150006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018200372003718444318767100102010000202032620037200371110021109101010000100006403163319785010000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  add v0.8h, v1.8h, v0.8h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150306119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002008620038200382003820038
1020420037150312219687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150126119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003714906119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150158219687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223188151010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200852003820038
1020420037150396119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002008620037111020110099100100100001000071011601197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611198570100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150063119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002420037150000000150611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000096402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010001036402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000036402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010005006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037155000000306119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000456402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020203302003720037111002110910101000010000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000060284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100002306402412219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010001066402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  add v0.8h, v8.8h, v9.8h
  add v1.8h, v8.8h, v9.8h
  add v2.8h, v8.8h, v9.8h
  add v3.8h, v8.8h, v9.8h
  add v4.8h, v8.8h, v9.8h
  add v5.8h, v8.8h, v9.8h
  add v6.8h, v8.8h, v9.8h
  add v7.8h, v8.8h, v9.8h
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204200491502040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051103161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150004025801001008000011580000500640000020019200382003899733999680100200800002001600002003820038118020110099100100800001000014751101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010005051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010001051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150004025801001008000010080000500640000020019200382003899733999680100200800002001600002003820038118020110099100100800001000014151101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010001051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)daddfetch restart (de)e0eb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002420039150039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502061604420035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502031604320035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502041604320035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502031603420035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502041604320035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502041613420035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001010502041604420035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500392580010108000010800005064000002001920038200389996310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010045502031603420035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208009620160000200382003811800211091010800001000502041604320035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001003502041604320035080000102003920039200392003920039