Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

AND (immediate, 32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  and w0, w0, #3
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100410357061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073241229371000100010361036103610361036
100410357061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073241229371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073241229371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073241229371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073241229371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073241229371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073241229371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073241229371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073241229371000100010361036103610361036
1004103573361862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073241229371000100010361036103610361036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  and w0, w0, #3
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000371013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035760619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000371013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000371013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000371013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357512619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100241003575961986325100101001010010887844969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575061986325100101001010010887844969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575061986325100101001010010887844969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575061986325100101001010010887844969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575061986325100101001010010887844969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035754861986325100101001010010887844969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575061986325100101001010010887844969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575061986325100101001010010887844969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575061986325100101001010010887844969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575061986325100101001010010887844969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  and w0, w8, #3
  and w1, w8, #3
  and w2, w8, #3
  and w3, w8, #3
  and w4, w8, #3
  and w5, w8, #3
  and w6, w8, #3
  and w7, w8, #3
  mov x8, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1674

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020413414101028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000241115119316101338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010002827801368013680148400710149103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010002827801368013680148400710149103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010002827801368013680148400710149103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000121115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010102827801368013680148400710149103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100050327801368013680148400710149103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
80204133901013662827801368013680148400710149103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100512827801368013680148400710149103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100302827801368013680148400710149103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024133891000000000000352580010800108001040005049102910133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010000590305020319221336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000000000035258001080010800104000504910291013371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000000005020219221336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000000000035258001080010800104000504910291013452133713332333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000000005020319321336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000000000035258001080010800104000504910291013371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000000005020319321336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000000000035258001080010800104000504910291013371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000000005020219221336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000000000035258001080010800104000504910291013420133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000000005020319221336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000000000035258001080010800104000504910291013371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000000305020219221336880000800101337213372133721337213374
8002413371101000000000035258001080010800104000504910360013371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000000005020219221336880000800101337213372133721337213374
80024133711000000000150035258001080010800104000504910291013371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000000005020219221336880000800101337213372133721337213374
80024133711000000000300352580010800108001040005049102910133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010000001205020219221336880000800101337213372133721337213374