Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

ASR (immediate, 64-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  asr x0, x0, #17
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035838161862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358961862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410357070862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410357061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410357061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358661862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  asr x0, x0, #17
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204100357506198772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357506198772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357506198772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010001571013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003578061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010038071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357506198772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357515961987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010032371013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010029071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750536987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010001571013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357606198772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100241003576000000619863251001010010100108878414969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100000144064074122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500000061986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010005081064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750000006198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750000006198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575000000619863251001010010100108878414969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100000102064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500000061986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010003900064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500000061986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010003200064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750000006198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000200064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500000061986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010003100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035760000006198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  asr x0, x8, #17
  asr x1, x8, #17
  asr x2, x8, #17
  asr x3, x8, #17
  asr x4, x8, #17
  asr x5, x8, #17
  asr x6, x8, #17
  asr x7, x8, #17
  mov x8, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1674

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020413424100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119316001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
80204133901001528278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
80204133901011528278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000301115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390134743326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
80204133901011528278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001001001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001009301115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000041115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)ebec? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002413390100035258001080010800104000500491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000072502141924133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110003525800108001080146400050049102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100000502021924133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110003525800108001080010400050049102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100000502041942133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110003525800108001080010400050049102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100000502021944133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110003525800108001080010400050049102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100000502041942133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371101035258001080010800104000500491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101040489502061942133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110103525800108001080010400050049102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100006502021946133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110003525800108001080010400050149102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100010502041943133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100123525800108001080010400050049102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100030502041942133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110003525802648014180010400050049102911337113371333133348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100000502131926133688000000800101337213372134431343213442