Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

CLS (32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  cls w0, w0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)91inst int alu (97)l1d cache writeback (a8)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100410357061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100110191000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100101000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100101000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410357061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100101000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410357061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100101000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100101000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
1004103581561862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100101000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410357061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100101000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100101000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358061862251000100010001691610351035728386810001000100010354111100101000073141119371000100010361036103610361036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  cls w0, w0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)1e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9faccfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750258619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500829877251010010100101008866404969551003510035851538722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750333619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750291619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722102721020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357503619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100817500619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)18191e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002410035751010661986325100101001010010887841496955100351017486023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010001260064034133994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750110061986325100101001010010887841496955100351008186023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064034133994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750000061986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010010064034133994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500001561986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586263874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064034133994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750000961986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064034133994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500001261986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023879310010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064034133994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750000061986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064034133994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500011561986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023874010164100201002010035411110021109101001010006064034133994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750000061986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064034133994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750000061986325100101001010010887841496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064034133994010000100101003610036100361003610036

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  cls w0, w8
  cls w1, w8
  cls w2, w8
  cls w3, w8
  cls w4, w8
  cls w5, w8
  cls w6, w8
  cls w7, w8
  mov x8, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1675

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802041341710000282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332663336801488026480264134603911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390101032292780136801368014840071049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000031115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000492780136801368014840071049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100039282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100001001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911347313391
802041339010000282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000031115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000492780136801368014840071049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119041001338780165801001339113391133911339113391
80204133901010144282780136801368014840071049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000712780136801368014840071049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)0f181e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)5f60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9faccdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024133901000000041525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005021319571336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000303525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133313334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005021519551336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371101000003525800108001080010400050114910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005021519561336880000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711010002103525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005021319331336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000003525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005021319321336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000003525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005021519561336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000003525800108001080010400050004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005021319351336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000003525800108001080010400050114910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005021319331336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000003525800108001080010400050014910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005021219331640680000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100000003525800108001080010400050014910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010005021319261336880000800101337213372133721337213372