Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

CLS (vector, 16B)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  cls v0.16b, v0.16b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073216111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571319071000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452112018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  cls v0.16b, v0.16b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420037150000061196864510100100100001001000050028475211200182003720037184213187451010020010000200100002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611198310100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196862510100100100001001000050028475210200182003720037184213187451010020010000200100002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000536196862510100113100001001000050028475210200182003720037184213187451010020010000200100002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000611968625101001001000010010000500284752102001820037200371842131874510100200100002001000020037200371110201100991001001000010000710116111979112100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196862510100100100001001000050028475210200182003720037184218187451010020010000200100002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196862510100100100001001000050028475210200182003720037184213187451010020010000200100002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820084
1020420037150000061196862510100100100001001000050028475210200182003720037184213187451010020010000200100002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000168196862510100100100001001000050028475210200182003720037184213187451010020010000200100002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000168196862510100100100001001000050028475210200182003720037184213187451010020010000200100002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196862510100100100001001000050028475210200182003720037184213187451010020010000200100002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024200371500661968625100101010000101000050284752102001820037200371844331876710010201000020100002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219786010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715001241968625100101010000101000050284752112001820037200371844331876710010201000020100002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219786010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968625100101010000101000050284752102001820037200371844331876710010201000020100002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219786010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715001261968625100101010000101000050284752102001820037200371844331876710010201000020100002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219786010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715004411968625100101010000101000050284752102001820037200371844331876710010201000020100002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219786010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968625100101010000101000050284752102001820037200371844331876710010201000020100002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219786010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968625100101010000101000050284752102001820037200371844331876710010201000020100002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219786010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968625100101010000101000050284752102001820037200371844331876710010201000020100002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219786010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715001701968625100101010000101000050284752102001820037200371844331876710010201000020100002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219786010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968625100101010000101000050284752102001820037200371844331876710010201000020100002003720037111002110910101000010006402162319786010000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  cls v0.16b, v8.16b
  cls v1.16b, v8.16b
  cls v2.16b, v8.16b
  cls v3.16b, v8.16b
  cls v4.16b, v8.16b
  cls v5.16b, v8.16b
  cls v6.16b, v8.16b
  cls v7.16b, v8.16b
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2506

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802042006015025164278011610080016100800285006401960200282004920048997609998680128200800382008003820048200481180201100991001008000010022251282231120046800001002005020049200482004820050
80204200481500075278010010080000100800005006400000200282004720047997106999380100200800002008000020047200471180201100991001008000010011151202252220044800001002004820048200482004820048
80204200471500075278010010080000100800005006400001200282004720047997106999380100200800002008000020047200471180201100991001008000010011151202242220044800001002004820048200482004820048
80204200471500075278010010080000100800005006400001200282004720047997106999380100200800002008000020047200471180201100991001008000010011151202242220044800001002004820048200482004820048
802042004715000740278010010080000100800005006400001200282004720047997106999380100200800002008000020047200471180201100991001008000010011151202242220044800001002004820048200482004820048
80204200471500075278010010080000100800005006400001200282004720047997106999380100200800002008000020047200471180201100991001008000010011151202242220044800001002004820048200482004820048
80204200471500075278010010080000100800005006400000200282004720047997106999380100200800002008000020047200471180201100991001008000010011151202242220044800001002004820048200482004820048
80204200471500075278010010080000100800005006400001200282004720047997106999380100200800002008000020047200471180201100991001008000010011151202242220044800001002004820048200482004820048
8020420047150001195278010010080000100800005006400001200282004720047997106999380100200800002008000020047200471180201100991001008000010011151202242220044800001002004820048200482004820048
80204200471500075278010010080000100800005006400001200282004720047997106999380100200800002008000020047200471180201100991001008000010011151202242220044800001002004820048200482004820048

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800242005115000000039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020800002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020121671120035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000004192580010108000010800005064000012001920038200389996310018800102080000208000020038200381180021109101080000100000000050201116111120035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000015039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020800002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020111611720035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000000000502071671120035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000000000502071611720035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000000704258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020800002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020111611720035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020800002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020916111120035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000015039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020800002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020111611720035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000042258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020800002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020111611720035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000000229258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020800002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020716111120035080000102003920039200392003920039