Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

CLS (vector, 4H)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  cls v0.4h, v0.4h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
100420371506116862510001000100026452112018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371606116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000373116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452112018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820852038
100420371508216862510001000100026452102018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110001073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452112018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452112018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371508216862510001000100026452112018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110001073116111786100020382038203820382038
100420371506116862510001000100026452112018203720371571318951000100010002037203711100110000073116111786100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  cls v0.4h, v0.4h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102042003715006119686251010010010000100100005002847521020018200372003718421318745101002001000020010000200372003711102011009910010010000100000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119686251010010010000100100005002847521020018200372003718421318745101002001000020010000200372003711102011009910010010000100000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003714906119686251010010010000100100005002847521120018200372003718421318745101002001000020010000200372003711102011009910010010000100000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119686251010010010000124100005002847521020018200372003718421318745101002001000020010000200372003711102011009910010010000100000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715096119686251010010010000100100005002847521120018200372003718421318745101002001000020010000200372003711102011009910010010000100000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119686251010010010000100100005002847521120018200372003718421318745101002001000020010000200372003711102011009910010010000100000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119686251010010010000100100005002847521120018200372003718421318745101002001000020010000200372003711102011009910010010000100000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150014719686251010010010000100100005002847521120018200372003718421318745101002001000020010000200372003711102011009910010010000100000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119686251010010010000100100005002847521020018200372003718421318745101002001000020010000200372003711102011009910010010000100000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119686251010010010000100100005002847521020018200372003718421318745101002001000020010000200372003711102011009910010010000100204200571021611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024200371500611968625100101010000101000050284752112001802003720037184433187671001020100002010000200372003711100211091010100001007506403163319786010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968625100101010000101000050284752102001802003720037184433187671001020100002010000200372003711100211091010100001002406403163319786010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500631196862510010101000010100005028475211200180200372003718443318767100102010000201000020037200371110021109101010000100006403163319786010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150661196862510010101000010100005028475210200180200372003718443318767100102010000201000020037200371110021109101010000100006403163319786010000102008620038200382003820038
10024200371500611966445100101010000101000050284752102001802003720037184433187671001020100002010000200372003711100211091010100001030306403163219786010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968625100101010000101000050284752112001802003720037184433187671001020100002010000200372003711100211091010100001030006403163319786010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968625100101010000101000050284752102001802003720037184433187671001020100002010000200372003711100211091010100001024006403163319786010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150061196862510010101000010100005028475210200180200372003718443318767100102010000201000020037200371110021109101010000100026403163319786010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715002053196532510010101000010100005028475211200180200372003718443318767100102010000201000020037200371110021109101010000100306403163319786010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150061196862510010101000010100005028475210200180200372003718443318767100102010000201000020037200371110021109101010000100906403163319786010000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  cls v0.4h, v8.4h
  cls v1.4h, v8.4h
  cls v2.4h, v8.4h
  cls v3.4h, v8.4h
  cls v4.4h, v8.4h
  cls v5.4h, v8.4h
  cls v6.4h, v8.4h
  cls v7.4h, v8.4h
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2506

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420038150000000292580108100800081008002050064013202001920038200389977699898012020080032200800322003820038118020110099100100800001000010311151180160020035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500000002925801081008000810080020500640132020019200382003899776998980120200800322008003220038200381180201100991001008000010000230311151180160020035800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000020029258010810080008100800205006401321200192003820038997769989801202008003220080032200382003811802011009910010080000100000012011151180160020035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000000292580108100800081008002050064013202001920038200389977699898012020080032200800322003820038118020110099100100800001000010311151180160020035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500000002925801081008000810080020500640132020019200382003899776998980120200800322008003220038200381180201100991001008000010000002411151180160020035800001002003920039200392003920144
802042003815000000071258010810080008100800205006401321200192003820038997769989801202008003220080032200382003811802011009910010080000100001047711151180160020035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500000002925801081008000810080020500640132020019200382003899776998980120200800322008003220038200381180201100991001008000010000021511151180490020035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500000002925801081008000810080020500640132120019200382003899776998980120200800322008003220038200381180201100991001008000010020001811151540160020035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500000002925801081008000810080020500640132120019200912003899776998980120200800322008003220038200381180201100991001008000010000001511151180160020035800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000000013625801081008000810080020500640132120019200382003899776998980120200800322008003220038200381180201100991001008000010000001211151180160020035800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024200391500000150392580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020800002003820038118002110910108000010200130050205165520035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000039258001010800001080000506400000120019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000010050204165420035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000039258001010800001080000506400000120019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000000050204164520035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000010050204164420035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000020050204164320035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000003050204162320035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000010050203163320035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000000050204164320035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000000514258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000030050204164320035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002080000200382003811800211091010800001000000050203163420035080000102003920039200392003920039