Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

CMHS (register, 2S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  cmhs v0.2s, v0.2s, v1.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004203716061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100027073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371606116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000673116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000673116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  cmhs v0.2s, v0.2s, v1.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200371500000000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000002000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820083200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000030071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000600611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842281874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000300611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820182200371842231874510100200101652002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000000071011611197910100001002003820085200382003820038
10204200371500000000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9faccdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003715009611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768002005420037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219823010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150009351968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102008520038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500336611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  cmhs v0.2s, v1.2s, v0.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422031874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010005471011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371501861196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184220318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100012071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101251251000010010000626284768002001820037200371842203187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422031874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010008171011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842203187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715001051968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842203187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000626284768002001820037200371842203187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842203187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000626284768002001820037200371842203187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842203187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024200371500000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000016402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000003006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000018045006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000141006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000027006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000000611968725100101010000101000050285024612001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100008027006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  cmhs v0.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  cmhs v1.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  cmhs v2.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  cmhs v3.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  cmhs v4.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  cmhs v5.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  cmhs v6.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  cmhs v7.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420049150940258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051102161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100383051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100246051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150519402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100300051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100333051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161320035800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002420048150000000039258001010800001080000556400000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100103050209164320035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100700050203164320035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000050203163420035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000392580010108000010800005064000000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001002703050203164320035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000392580010108000010800005064000000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001003303050204164320035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000050203163420035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000229258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000050203163420035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000392580010108000010800005064000000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001004103050204164320035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000050204164320035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000150392580010108000010800005064000000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001002503050204164420035080000102003920039200392003920039