Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FCVTMU (scalar, H to H)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fcvtmu h0, h0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)91inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfl1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
10043037240105254725100010001000398160301830373037241432895100010001000303730371110010100000730316222629100030383038303830383038
10043037240103254725100010001000398160301830373037241432895100010001000303730371110010100000730216222629100030383038303830383038
1004303724061254725100010001000398160301830373037241432895100010001000303730371110010100000730216222629100030383038303830383038
1004303723061254725100010001000398160301830373037241432895100010001000303730371110010100000730216222629100030383038303830383038
1004303723082254725100010001000398160301830373037241432895100010001000303730371110010100000730216222629100030383038303830383038
1004303723061254725100010001000398160301830373037241432895100010001000303730371110010100003730216222629100030383038303830383038
1004303723061254725100010001000398160301830373037241432895100010001000303730371110010100000730216222629100030383038303830383038
10043037240260254725100010001000398160301830373037241432895100010001000303730371110010100010730216222629100030383038303830383038
1004303724061254725100010001000398160301830373037241432895100010001000303730371110010100000730216222629100030383038303830383038
1004303723061253825100010001000398160301830373037241432895100010001000303730371110010100000730216222629100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fcvtmu h0, h0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102043003723306129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233015629547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723306129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723306129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723206129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723306129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233083329547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723206129547251010010010000100100005004278507130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723206129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003724106129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100243003723200001032954725100101010000101000050427716003001830037300842828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010000006403162429629010000103003830038300383007130038
10024300372330000612954725100101010000101000050427716013001830037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010000006403163429629010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372330000612954725100101010000101000050427716013001830037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010000006404163429683010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372330000612954725100101010000101000050427716013001830037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010000006404164429629010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723300007262954725100101010000101000050427716013001830037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010000006404164329629010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723300001242954725100101010000101000050427716013001830037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010000006404163429629010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372320000612954725100101010000101000050427716013001830037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010000006403163329629010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372330000612954725100101010000101000050427716013001830037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010000006403163429629010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372330000612954725100101010000101000050427716013001830037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010000006403163429629010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372330000612954725100101010000101000050427716013001830037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010000006404163329629010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fcvtmu h0, h8
  fcvtmu h1, h8
  fcvtmu h2, h8
  fcvtmu h3, h8
  fcvtmu h4, h8
  fcvtmu h5, h8
  fcvtmu h6, h8
  fcvtmu h7, h8
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)dde0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204200581551000302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000000011151180016020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550000302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000003011151180016020036800001002009420040200402004020040
80204200391550000302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000000011151180016020036800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915500006952580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000000011151180016020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550012030258010810080112100800205006401320201092003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100200758011151180016020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550190302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000000011151180016020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550000722580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000000011151180016020036800001002004020040200402004020040
8020420039156000053625801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999861699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000003211151180016020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550000302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000003011151180016020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550030302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000000011151180016020036800001002004020040200402004020040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)0f1e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)accfd0d2d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800242005115500040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010005020013160252003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915600040258001010800001080000506400001200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010005020003160322003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915500040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999671001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010005020003160652003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915600040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010005020012162322003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915600940258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010005020006160322003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915500040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010005020003160232003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915500040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010005020005160332003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915500040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010005020003160342003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915500040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010005020003160232003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915500040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010005020006160332003680000102004020040200402004020040