Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FCVTMU (scalar, S to S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fcvtmu s0, s0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004303723000000026225472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000077416442629100030383038303830383038
1004303724100000026225472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000100077416442629100030383038303830383038
1004303724100000026225472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000077416442629100030383038303830383038
1004303723000000026225472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000077416442629100030383038303830383038
1004303723100000026225472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000077416442629100030383038303830383038
10043037231000000210825472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000100077416442629100030383038303830383038
1004303723100000026225472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000077416442629100030383038303830383038
1004303723100000026225472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000077416442629100030383038303830383038
1004303723100000028525472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000077416442629100030383038303830383038
1004303724100000026225472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000100077416442629100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fcvtmu s0, s0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020430037233000450612954725101001001000010010000500427716003001830037300372826432874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723300000612954725101001001000010010000500427716013001830037300372826432874510100200100002041000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233000300612954725101001001000010010000500427716003001830037300372826432874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037232000240612954725101001001000010010000500427716003001830037300372826432874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037232000330612954725101001001000010010000500427716003001830037300372826432874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330003510612954725101001001000010010000500427716003001830037300372826432874510100200100002001018230037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723200000612954725101001001000010010000500427716003001830037300372826432874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723200000612954725101001001000010010000500427716003001830037300372826432874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723300060892954725101001001000010010000500427716003001830037300372826432874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233000510612954725101001001000010010000500427716003001830037300372826432874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071042511296330100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002430037233006129547251001010100001010000504277160030018030037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229629010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037242006129538251001010100001010000504277160030018030037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730132111002110910101000010006402162229629010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037233006129547251001010100001010000504277160030018030037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229629010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037224006129547251001010100241010000504277160030018030037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229629010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129547251001010100001010000504277160030018030037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229629010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129547251001010100001010000504277160030090030037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010006403163229629010000103008530038300863003830038
1002430037224066129547431001911100001010000504277160030054030037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010106402162229629010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129547251001010100001010000504277160030018030037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229629010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129547251001010100001010000504277160030018030037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229629010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129547251001010100001010000504277160030018030037300372828632876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229629010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fcvtmu s0, s8
  fcvtmu s1, s8
  fcvtmu s2, s8
  fcvtmu s3, s8
  fcvtmu s4, s8
  fcvtmu s5, s8
  fcvtmu s6, s8
  fcvtmu s7, s8
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)l2 tlb miss data (0b)181e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204200611550000030258010810080008100800205006401321200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100010811151200160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915500000512580108100800081008002050064013212002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000011151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003916100000302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000011151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
8020420039155000003025801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010001211151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
8020420039155000012302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000311151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
8020420039155000007225801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010001811151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915600000302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000611151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
8020420039155000003152580108100800081008002050064013212002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000611151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915500001230258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100010211151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915500000302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000911151180160120036800001002004020040200402004020040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)191e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002420039156000402580010108000010800005064000020020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000005020639542003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039156000402580010108000010800005064000020020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000005020416452003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155000402580010108000010800005064000020020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000005020516542003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155000402580010108000010800005064000020020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000005020416452003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155000402580010108000010800005064000020020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000005020516552003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039156000402580010108000010800005064000020020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000005020516552003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155000402580010108000010800005064000020020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000005020516452003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155000402580010108000010800005064000020020200392003999963100198001020801322080000200392003911800211091010800001000005020516542003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155000402580010108000010800005064000020020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000005020416542003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155000402580010108000010800005064000020020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000005020516552003680000102004020040200402004020040