Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FCVTNU (scalar, D to W)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fcvtnu w0, d0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 2.000

Issues: 3.000

Integer unit issues: 1.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 2.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
20045414004325300010002000200018000152254154124832742000200020005415411110011000007321611538100010001000542542542542542
20045414004325300010002000200018000152254154124832742000200020005415411110011000007311611538100010001000542542542542542
20045414008525300010002000200018000152254154124832742000200020005415411110011000007311611538100010001000542542542542542
20045414004325300010002000200018000152254154124832742000200020005415411110011000007311611538100010001000542542542542542
20045414004325300010002000200018000152254154124832742000200020005415411110011000007311611538100010001000542542542542542
20045414034325300010002000200018000152254154124832742000200020005415411110011000007311611538100010001000542542542542542
20045414004325300010002000200018000152254154124832742000200020005415411110011000007311612538100010001000542542542542542
20045414004325300010002000200018000152254154124832742000200020005415411110011000007311611538100010001000542542542542542
20045414004325300010002000200018000152254154124832742000200020005415411110011000007311611538100010001000542542542542542
20045414004325300010002000200018000152254154124832742000200020005415411110011000007311612538100010001000542542542542542

Test 2: Latency 1->2 roundtrip

Code:

  fcvtnu w0, d0
  fmov d0, x0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 13.0038

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
30204130038974000001300231194172540100101002000010000100200001000050062149791480103411300131300381300381254837126242301002001000220006200100022000613003813003811202011009910010100100001000010000000111131801161112953310000100001000010100130039130039130039130039130042
30204130038974000001300231194172540100101002000010000100200001000050062150271480103411300131300381300381254837126241301002001000220006200100662025513003813003811202011009910010100100001000010000000111131802162212952510000100001000010100130039130039130039130039130039
30204130038974000001300261194172540100101002000010000100200001000050062149791480103411300131300381300411254763126246301002001000020000200100002000013003813003811202011009910010100100001000010000000000131012162212952510000100001000010100130039130039130039130039130039
30204130038974000001300231194172540100101002000010000100200001000050062154451480103411300131300381300381254763126246301002001000020000200100002000013003813004111202011009910010100100001000010000000000131012162212952510000100001000010100130039130039130039130039130039
30204130038974000001300231194172540100101002000010000100200001000050062149791480103411300131300381300381254763126246301002001000020000200100002000013003813003811202011009910010100100001000010000000000131012162212952510000100001000010100130039130039130039130039130039
30204130038974000001300231194172540100101002000010000100200001000050062149791480103411300131300381300381254763126246301002001000020000200100002000013003813003811202011009910010100100001000010000000000131012162212952510000100001000010100130039130039130039130039130039
30204130038974000001300231194172540100101002000010000100200001000050062149791480103411300131300381300381254763126246301002001000020000200100622000013003813003811202011009910010100100001000010000000000131012162212952510000100001000010100130039130039130039130039130039
30204130038974000901300231194172540100101002000010000100200001000050062149791480103411300131300381300381254763126246301002001000020000200100002000013003813003811202011009910010100100001000010000000000131012162212952510006100001000010100130039130039130039130039130039
30204130038974000001300231194172540100101002000010000100200001000050062149791480103411300131300381300381254763126246301002001000020000200100002000013003813003811202011009910010100100001000010000000000131012162212952510000100001000010100130039130039130039130039130039
30204130038974000001300231194172540100101002000010000100200001000050062149791480103411300131300381300381254763126246301002001000020000200100002000013003813003811202011009910010100100001000010000000000131012162212952510000100001000010100130039130039130041130039130039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 13.0038

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03181e3a3f4f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)eb? ldst retires (ed)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
300241300389740001300231194172540010100102000010000102000010000506214979148000251130013130038130038125498312626830010201000020000201000020000130038130038112002110910100101000010100000000127011621129525100000100001000010010130039130039130039130039130039
3002413003897409013002311941725400101001020000100001020000100005062149791480002511300131300381300381255413126268300102010000200002010000200001300381300381120021109101001010000101000902999500127001613129525100000100001000010010130039130039130039130039130039
3002413004097420013013911968017340046100112000010000102000010000506214979148000251130013130038130038125498312626830010201000020000201000020000130038130038112002110910100101000010100000000127011611129525100000100001000010010130045130039130039130039130039
300241300389740001300231194172540010100102000010000102000010000506214979148000251130013130038130038125498312626830010201000020000201000020000130038130038112002110910100101000010100000000127011611129525100000100001000010010130039130039130039130039130039
300241300389730001300231194172540010100102000010000102000010000506214979148000251130013130038130038125498312626830010201000020000201000020000130038130038112002110910100101000010100000000127011611129525100000100001000010010130039130039130039130039130039
300241300389740001300231194172540010100102000010000102000010000506214979148000251130013130038130039125498312626830010201000020000201000020000130038130038112002110910100101000010100000000127011612129525100000100001000010010130039130039130039130039130039
30024130038974000130023119417254001010010200001000010200001000050621497914800025113001313003813003812549831262683001020100002000020100002000013003813004311200211091010010100001010000018910127011611129525100000100001000010010130039130039130039130039130039
300241300389740001300231194172540010100102000010000102000010000506214979148000251130013130038130038125498312626830010201000020000201000020000130038130135112002110910100101000010100000000127011611129525100000100001000010010130039130039130039130039130039
300241300389740001300231194173640010100102000010000102000010000506214979148000251130013130038130038125498312630930010201000020000201000020000130038130038112002210910100101000010100000600127011611129525100000100001000010010130039130039130039130039130039
300241300389740001300231194172540010100102000010000102000010000506214979148000251130013130038130038125498312626830010201000020000201000020000130038130038112002110910100101000010100000000127011621129525100000100001000010010130039130039130039130039130057

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fcvtnu w0, d8
  fcvtnu w1, d8
  fcvtnu w2, d8
  fcvtnu w3, d8
  fcvtnu w4, d8
  fcvtnu w5, d8
  fcvtnu w6, d8
  fcvtnu w7, d8
  mov x8, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5005

retire uop (01)cycle (02)030918191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
16020440062310000003225240104801001600041001600205001440132140022400414004119977619992160120200160032200160032400414004111802011009910080100100000500111511701600400388000080000801004004240042400424004240042
16020440041310000003225240104801001600041001600205001440132140022400414004119977619992160120200160032200160032400414004111802011009910080100100000000111511701600400388000080000801004004240042400424004240042
160204400413100000068025240104801001600041001600205001440132140022400414004119977619992160120200160032200160032400414004111802011009910080100100000000111511701600400388000080000801004004240042400424004240042
16020440041310000003225240104801001600041001600205001440132140022400414004119977619992160120200160032200160032400414004111802011009910080100100000000111511701600400388000080000801004004240042400424004240042
16020440041311000003225240104801001600041001600205001440132140022400414004119977619992160120200160032200160032400414004111802011009910080100100000000111511701600400388000080000801004004240042400424004240042
16020440041311000003225240104801001600041001600205001440132140022400414004119977619992160120200160032200160032400414004111802011009910080100100000000111511701600400388000080000801004004240042400424004240042
16020440041311000003225240104801001600041001600205001440132040022400414004119977619992160120200160032200160032400414004111802011009910080100100000000111511701600400388000080000801004004240042400424004240042
16020440041310000003225240104801001600041001600205001440132140022400414004119977619992160120200160032200160032400414004111802011009910080100100000000111511701600400388000080000801004004240042400424004240042
160204400413100000040925240104801001600041001600205001440132040022400414004119977619992160120200160032200160032400414004111802011009910080100100000000111511701600400388000080000801004004240042400424004240042
160204400413000006010125240104801001600041001600205001440132140022400414004119977619992160120200160032200160032400414004111802011009910080100100000000111511701611406288076480000801004068340678407504068940762

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5005

retire uop (01)cycle (02)0318191e1f3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfl1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)daddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
16002440054300000031952524001080010160000101600005014400001400224004140041199963200211600102016000020160000400414004111800211091080010100050200216024400388000080000800104004240042400424004240042
16002440041300000002562524001080010160000101600005014400001400224004140041199963200211600102016000020160000400414004111800211091080010100050200216042400388000080000800104004240042400424004240042
16002440041300000011472524001080010160000101600005014400001400224004140041199963200211600102016000020160000400414004111800211091080010100050200216024400388000080000800104004240042400424004240042
16002440041300000011892524001080010160000101600005014400000400224004140041199963200211600102016000020160000400414004111800211091080010100050200416024400388000080000800104004240042400424004240042
16002440041299000018672524001080010160000101600005014400000400224004140041199963200211600102016000020160000400414004111800211091080010100050200416042400388000080000800104004240042400424004240042
16002440041300000012752524001080010160000101600005014400001400224004140041199963200211600102016000020160000400414004111800211091080010102050200216024400388000080000800104004240042400424004240042
16002440041300000013662524001080010160000101600005014400001400224004140041199963200211600102016000020160000400414004111800211091080010100050200416042400388029380000800104004240042400424004240042
16002440041300000011892524001080010160000101608165014400001400224004140041199963200211600102016000020160000400414004111800211091080010100050200416042400388000080000800104004240042400424004240042
16002440041300000019342524001080010160000101600005014400001400224004140041199963200211600102016000020160000400414004111800211091080010100050200416042400388000080000800104004240042400424004240042
16002440041311000011472524001080010160000101600005014400000400224004140041199963200211600102016000020160000400414004111800211091080010100050200616042400388000080000800104004240042400424004240042