Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FCVTPS (vector, 2S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fcvtps v0.2s, v0.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
100430372300612547251000100010003981603018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073224222629100030383038303830383038
100430372300612547251000100010003981603018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073216222629100030383038303830383038
100430372310612547251000100010003981603018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073216222629100030383038303830383038
100430372400612547251000100010003981603018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073216222629100030383038303830383038
100430372300612547251000100010003981603018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073216222629100030383038303830383038
100430372400612547251000100010003981603018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110001373216222629100030383038303830383038
1004303724024612547251000100010003981603018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073116222629100030383038303830383038
100430372300612547251000100010003981603018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073216222629100030383038303830383038
100430372400612547251000100010003981603018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073216222629100030383038303830383038
100430372400612547251000100010003981603018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073216212629100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fcvtps v0.2s, v0.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020430037233000012006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000033071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723300000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000042071011611297040100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723300000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000048071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300842330000000726295472510100100100001001000050042771600300183003730037282643287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000102071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372320000000612954725101001001000010010000500427716013001830037300372826432874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000009071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723300000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000039071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723300000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000063071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723300000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000093071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233000000061295472510100100100001001000050042771601300183003730037282643287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000177071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372320000000612954725101001001000010010000500427716003001830037300372826432874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000000071011611296330100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acc2branch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100243003723306129547251001010100001010000504277160030018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723306129547251001010100001010000504277160030018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000101000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722506129547251001010100001010000504277160030018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722506129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723206129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225216129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722506129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722406129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640316332962910000103039230038300383007530038
100243003722506129547251001010100001010000504277160030018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722506129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000101000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fcvtps v0.2s, v8.2s
  fcvtps v1.2s, v8.2s
  fcvtps v2.2s, v8.2s
  fcvtps v3.2s, v8.2s
  fcvtps v4.2s, v8.2s
  fcvtps v5.2s, v8.2s
  fcvtps v6.2s, v8.2s
  fcvtps v7.2s, v8.2s
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802042005915600302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977699908012020080032200800322003920039118020110099100100800001000022011151181160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000011151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000011151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550330258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000011151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000311151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915500248258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000011151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915500302580108100800081008002050064013202002020039200399977610023801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000011151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391610030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000311151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000011151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391560030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100200011151180160020036800001002004020040200402004020040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)dbddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002420039156061258001010800001080000506400001200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039218002110910108000010080050201160112003680000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391550383258001010800001080000506400001200202003920039987431001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010030050201160112003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039156040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010010050201160112003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039156040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000350201160112003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010020050201160112003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155068258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000050201160112003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155040258001010800001080000506400000200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000050201160112003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155040258001010800001080000506400001200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000650201160112003680000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391550308258001010800001080000506400001200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000050201160112003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915514440258001010800001080000506400001200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000050201160112003680000102004020040200402004020040