Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FCVTZU (scalar, integer, H to H)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fcvtzu h0, h0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004303724000039010325472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000073116112629100030383038303830383038
10043037240000006125472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000100073116112629100030383038303830383038
100430372300005707525472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000073116112629100030383038303830383038
10043037240000306125472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000073116112629100030383038303830383038
10043037240000006125472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000073116112629100030383038303830383038
10043037230000006125472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000073116112629100030383038303830383038
10043037230000006125472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000003073116112629100030383038303830383038
100430372400001206125472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000073116112629100030383038303830383038
10043037240000006125472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000003073116112629100030383038303830383038
1004303724000015906125472510001000100039816003018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000000000073116112629100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fcvtzu h0, h0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)eb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020430037233010329547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100200710116112963300100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723206129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100230710116112963300100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233061295472510100100100001001000050042771601300183003730037282643287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000751710116112963300100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037232216129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100100710116112963300100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723306129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100500710116112963300100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723306129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100200710116112963300100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233061295472510100100100001001000050042771601300183003730037282643287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001002000710116112963300100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233072629547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100200710116112963300100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723306129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100200710116112963300100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723206129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020210000300373003711102011009910010010000100100710116112963300100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)030918191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)ea? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024300372250000061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282860328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100320064021622296290010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000015629547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286032876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010090964021622296290010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000726295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282860328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100220364021622296290010000103003830038300383003830038
10024302252240000061295472510010101000010100005042771600300543003730037282860328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100109664021622296290010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037234000006129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286032876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010030064021622296290010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000061295472510010101000010100005042771600300183003730037282860328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100006964021622296290010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000612954725100211010000101015071427716013005430037300372828603287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001022021264021622296290010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000010329547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286032876710010201000020100003003730037111002110910101000010040964021622296290010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225000120103295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282860328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100008764021622296290010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372240000061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282860328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100008464021622296290010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fcvtzu h0, h8
  fcvtzu h1, h8
  fcvtzu h2, h8
  fcvtzu h3, h8
  fcvtzu h4, h8
  fcvtzu h5, h8
  fcvtzu h6, h8
  fcvtzu h7, h8
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03181e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache miss ld (a3)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802042003915600125258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000111511800160020036800001002004020141200402004020040
80204200391560030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000111511800160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
8020420039155001292258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000111511800160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000111511800160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391560072258010810680008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100003111511800160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000111511800160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000111511800160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391560030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000111511800160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100013111511800160020036800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550030258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100000111511800160020036800001002004020040200402004020040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024200391550040258001010800001080000506400000120020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000050200141612132003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155120822580010108000010800005064000001200202003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000502008168122003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155004025800101080000108000050640000012002020039200399996310019800102080000208000020039200391180021109101080000100305020011167102003680000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391550040258001010800001080000506400000120020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000050200111611132003680000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391560082258001010800001080000506400000120020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001020050200111613112003680000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391550082258001010800001080000506400000120020200392003999963100198001020800002280099200392011411800211091010800001010050200141613122003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155004025800101080000108000050640000112002020039200399996310019800102080000208000020039200391180021109101080000100005020013167122003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039156004025800101080000108000050640000012002020039200399996310019800102080000208000020039200391180021109101080000101305020011161272003680000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915500515258001010800001080000506400000120020200392003999963100198001020800002080000200392003911800211091010800001000050200131612122003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155004025800101080000108000050640000002002020039200399996310019800102080000208000020039200391180021109101080000100005020010161092003680000102004020040200402004020091