Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FCVTZU (scalar, integer, S to S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fcvtzu s0, s0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004303723012425472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112629100030383038303830383038
100430372306125472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000373116112629100030383038303830383038
1004303724061254725100010001000398160130183037303724143289510001000100030373037111001100049073116112629100030383038303830383038
100430372406125472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112629100030383038303830383038
100430372406125472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110001073116112629100030383038303830383038
100430372406125472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110001073116112629100030383038303830383038
100430372406125472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112629100030383038303830383038
100430372506125472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112629100030383038303830383038
100430372306125472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112629100030383038303830383038
100430372406125472510001000100039816013018303730372414328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112629100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fcvtzu s0, s0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)030f1e3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102043003723203306129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100010007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233041706129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000027101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330348061295472510100100100001001000050042771601300183003730037282643287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000215007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723304806129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723204506129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101162129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043008023301506129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233022806129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037233044106129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129633100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723300072629547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129697100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723304206129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728264328745101002001000020010000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129633100001003003830038300863003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)0309l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024300372250006129547251001010100001010000504277160030018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250006129547251001010100001010000504277160030018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250006129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728291728767101612010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250006129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640216222970110000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250006129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250006129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250006129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250006129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373008428286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250006129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100100640216322962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250006129547251001010100001010000504277160130018300373003728286328767100102010000201000030037300371110021109101010000100000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fcvtzu s0, s8
  fcvtzu s1, s8
  fcvtzu s2, s8
  fcvtzu s3, s8
  fcvtzu s4, s8
  fcvtzu s5, s8
  fcvtzu s6, s8
  fcvtzu s7, s8
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)mmu table walk instruction (07)l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204200591550117225801081008000810080020500640132120020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010000111511821611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550117225801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010000111511811611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550113025801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010000111511811611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550113025801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010000111511811611200860800001002004020092200922004020094
802042003915501130258010810080008100800205006401320200202003920039997769990801202008003220080032200392003911802011009910010080000100001115118116112003614800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391600113025801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010000111511811611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550113025801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010000111511811611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550113025801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010000111511811611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550113025801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010000111511811611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391550113025801081008000810080020500640132020020200392003999776999080120200800322008003220039200391180201100991001008000010000111511811611200360800001002004020040200402004020040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbccfd0d2l1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024200391560200000040258001010800001080000506400000020020020039200399996310019800102080000208000020039200391180021109101080000100000100050200001216332003680000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391550200000040258001010800001080000506400000020020020039200391002431001980620208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010203110325305143000592742032580000102034720344203482040220450
800242050615802089118870412537172806961080777108084950645650002034402039720407100703910231807342080823208083620402202409180021109101080000100000003051640005111332039580000102045320457204572045920454
8002420453159120591188792029731878088710807801080847506465120020336020444204011006137102598094920810522080945205502046281800211091010800001004000294305020020316332003680000102029820456202992040720456
80024204451570218210568802306280790108078110802095064162400202200204542024910024451012780322208020822802092003920039118002110910108000010000000065020000516342003680000102008920040200402004020040
80024200391610000000036225800101080000108000050640000002002002003920039999631001980010208000020800002009320039118002110910108000010000000005020000316372003680000102004020091200402004020040
8002420039161020000004025800101080000108000050640000002002002003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000000005020000316472003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039161020000004025800101080000108000050640000002002002003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000000005020000316332003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155020000004025800101080000108000050640000002002002003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000000005020000316332003680000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039155020000004025800101080000108000050640000002002002003920039999631001980010208000020800002003920039118002110910108000010000000005020000716332003680000102004020040200402004020040