Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FMAXNM (scalar, S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fmaxnm s0, s0, s1
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
10042037150611687251000100010002646800201820372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000200073316111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150611687251000100010002646800201820372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000000673116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150611687251000100010002646800201920372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150611687251000100010002646800201820372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150611687251000100010002646800201820372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000010373116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150611687251000100010002646800201820372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000000373116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150611687251000100010002646800201820372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150611687251000100010002646800201820372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150611687251000100010002646800201820372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000000373116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150611687251000100010002646800201820372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000000073116111787100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fmaxnm s0, s0, s1
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)91inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200371500000536196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099010010010000100007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099010010010000100007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099010010010000100007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099010010010000100007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099010010010000100007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099010010010000100007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037149000061196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099010010010000100037101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099010010010000100007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000061196872510118100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099010010010000100007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037149000061196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099010010010000100007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9faccdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024200371500611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640716331978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640316331978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444031876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010120640316331978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715036611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844473187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640316331978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018200372003718444016187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640316331978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715007261968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640316331978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715018611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640316331978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640316331978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371506611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640316331978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640316331978510000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  fmaxnm s0, s1, s0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)0318191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200371500000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071031611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000420611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010010071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500030611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010010071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003715066119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018200372003718444318767104692010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715098219687251001010100001010000502847680020018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715096119687251001010100001010000502847680020018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fmaxnm s0, s8, s9
  fmaxnm s1, s8, s9
  fmaxnm s2, s8, s9
  fmaxnm s3, s8, s9
  fmaxnm s4, s8, s9
  fmaxnm s5, s8, s9
  fmaxnm s6, s8, s9
  fmaxnm s7, s8, s9
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420048150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051102161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815036940258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381503040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381502440258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150940258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024200471500392580010108000010800005064000012001920038200389996310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010000050208167172003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000502061614172003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000502017161782003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000102040502017161782003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000502017166172003580000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500392580010108000010800005064000012001920038200389996310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010000050206168172003580000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500392580010108000010800005064000012001920038200389996310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010000050208161762003580000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000005020171617172003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000502071617172003580000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000005020171617172003580000102003920039200392003920039