Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FMAX (vector, 2D)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fmax v0.2d, v0.2d, v1.2d
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
100420371606116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371606116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371606116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000373116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715961168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100004273116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371596116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371506116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fmax v0.2d, v0.2d, v1.2d
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200371500061196874310100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842961874010100200100082002001620037200371110201100991001001000010020311171801600198010100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842961874110100200100082002001620037200371110201100991001001000010000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010020900071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000300071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010020000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03181e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000640316221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010023000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150008419687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100390000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001003760000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715001210319687251002212100001010000502847680120090200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100273000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150007261968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010610000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010010700661216221978510000102013120086200852008620086
100242003715019611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  fmax v0.2d, v1.2d, v0.2d
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100001307101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000107101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000107101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000097101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000441597101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715001471968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000221147101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000107101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000107101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024200371500274219687251001010100001010000502847680020018020037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018020037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500611968725100101010000101000050284768002001802003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000156640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018020037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150061196872510010101000010100005028476800200180200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100042640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018020037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018020037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018020037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018020037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150061196872510010101000010100005028476801200180200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000102100640316221978510000102003820038200382003820038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fmax v0.2d, v8.2d, v9.2d
  fmax v1.2d, v8.2d, v9.2d
  fmax v2.2d, v8.2d, v9.2d
  fmax v3.2d, v8.2d, v9.2d
  fmax v4.2d, v8.2d, v9.2d
  fmax v5.2d, v8.2d, v9.2d
  fmax v6.2d, v8.2d, v9.2d
  fmax v7.2d, v8.2d, v9.2d
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)091e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420060150120402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000051102161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500036402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500004025801001008000010080000500640000120019200382003899733999680100200800002001600002003820038118020110099100100800001000130051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800242004715100392580010108000010800005064000002001920038200389996031001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000050202162220035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000392580010108000010800005064000002001920038200389996031001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000050202162220035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000662580010108000010800005064000002001920038200389996031001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000050202162220035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003814900392580010108000010800005064000002001920038200389996031001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000050202162220035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000392580010108000010800005064000002001920038200389996031001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000050202162220035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000392580010108000010800005064000002001920038200389996031001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001001000050202162220035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150003925800101080000108000050640000020019200382003899960310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010070300050202162220035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000392580010108000010800005064000002001920038200389996731004580010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000050202162220035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000392580010108000010800005064000002001920038200389996031001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001003000050202162220035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815009602580010108000010800005064000012001920038200389996031001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000050202162220035080000102003920039200392003920039