Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FMAX (vector, 2S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fmax v0.2s, v0.2s, v1.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)ld unit uop (a6)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004203715082168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680020182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680020182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680020182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680020182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680020182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203716061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fmax v0.2s, v0.2s, v1.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420037150061196872510100104100241001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010010071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037151061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820085200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200101822002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010020071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500346196874410100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000123071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640416221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100351010000101000050284768012001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001003640216221978510000102003820038200742003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500088611967625100101010000101000055284768002001820037200841844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150100611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184440318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000101915640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844403187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  fmax v0.2s, v1.2s, v0.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371490611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100204100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200101672042000020037200371110201100991001001000010000307101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000821968725100101010000101000050284768002001820084200841844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010106402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820086200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010036402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101210000121000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010036402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006404162219785210000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037149000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fmax v0.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  fmax v1.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  fmax v2.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  fmax v3.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  fmax v4.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  fmax v5.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  fmax v6.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  fmax v7.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0eb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802042006015000402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000511021611200352800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010001110511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100001511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)mmu table walk instruction (07)mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002520048150000000000602580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000020005020010169720035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000000039258001010800001080000506400001120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000502001016131120035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000000083258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000502007169720035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000009262580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000005020091681020035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000000000392580010108000010800005064000000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000020005020051613620035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188011020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000502009168820035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000000060258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000502009166920035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000002102580010108000010800005064000000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000010305020061671120035080000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000000000464258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000502006165720035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000502008169620035080000102003920039200392003920039