Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FMIN (scalar, H)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fmin h0, h0, h1
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
10042037150611687251000100010002646801201820372037157231895100010002000203720371110011000006673116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150115168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100001073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203716061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100001073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715361168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680020182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000373116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203716061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715361168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fmin h0, h0, h1
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718429618741101002001000820020016200372003711102011009910010010000100001117180160019802100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718429718741102532001000820020016200372003711102011009910010010000100101117180160019802100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718429618741101002001000820020016200372003711102011009910010010000100031117170160019802100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715036119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372008518425318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150053619687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100200007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100030007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000661968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000306402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000005361968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000006119687251001010100001010000502847680020018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000450006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715200000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715510000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000010306402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000001561968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000020026402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  fmin h0, h1, h0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)191e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420037150000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037155000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038201802003820038
1020420037150000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010009071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000611968725101001001000010010000500284768012001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000611968725101001001000010010000500284768002001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024200371490061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476800200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382018220038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476800200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001010640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476800200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476800200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fmin h0, h8, h9
  fmin h1, h8, h9
  fmin h2, h8, h9
  fmin h3, h8, h9
  fmin h4, h8, h9
  fmin h5, h8, h9
  fmin h6, h8, h9
  fmin h7, h8, h9
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)0318191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420108150000040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000003511021611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000002725258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000010511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000010511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381560300705258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000050511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150030040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997389996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000010511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820087997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000020511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820089997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000010511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500000705258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000020511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000010511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000411040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000003511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)eb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002420047150000000000392580010108000010800005064000000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000000502031623200350780000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000006305020316322003501580000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000003925800101080000108000050640000002001920038200389996310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020616322003501580000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000003925800101080000108000050640000002001920038200389996310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020516332003501580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000000039258001010800001080000506400000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000005705020316322003501580000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500100000003925800101080000108000050640000002001920038200389996310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020316232003501580000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000003925800101080000108000050640000002001920038200389996310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020317332003501580000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150000000000602580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000000502021623200350780000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000003925800101080000108000050640000002001920038200389996310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010000000005020516322003501580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000000041925800101080000108000050640000002001920038200389996310018800102080000201600002003820038118002110910108000010000000480502051665200350780000102003920039200392003920039