Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FMUL (scalar, S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fmul s0, s0, s1
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004403730061340725100010001000531908140184037403732583389510001000200040374037111001100000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730061340725100010001000531908140184037403732583389510001000200040374037111001100020073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730061340725100010001000531908140184037403732583389510001000200040374037111001100000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403731061340725100010001000531908040184037403732583389510001000200040374037111001100010373116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730061340725100010001000531908140184037403732583389510001000200040374037111001100000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730061340725100010001000531908040184037403732583389510001000200040374037111001100000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730061340725100010001000531908140184037403732583389510001000200040374037111001100000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403731061340725100010001000531908140184037403732583389510001000200040374037111001100000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730061340725100010001000531908040184037403732583389510001000200040374037111001100000073116113473100040384038403840384038
10044037300613407251000100010005319081401840374037325833895100010002000403740371110011000007873116113473100040384038403840384038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fmul s0, s0, s1
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102044003729906139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730066139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003729906139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003729906139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)0318191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100244003730000000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001840037400373813033876710010201000020200004003740037111002110910101000010000006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730086106570407697393261771006717100361611184975718076140123404564046438162423894111291201145522225804046540463101100211091010100001022132308472341124439833410000104046140464405004049640225
100244046630395118879217316393251981006919100541211332565719472140333404624051238170403893811354241143222229584046140467101100211091010100001020032643072751014539799010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001840037400373813033876710010201000020200004003740037111002110910101000010000006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001840037400373813033876710010201000020200004003740037111002110910101000010000006403163339547010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000000663940725100101010000101000050570690814001840037400373813033876710010201000020200004003740037111002110910101000010000006403164339473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001840037400373813033876710010201000020200004003740037111002110910101000010000006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003729900000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001840037400373813033876710010201000020200004003740037111002110910101000010000006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003731000900613940725100101010000101000050570690814001840037400373813033876710010201000020200004003740037111002110910101000010000006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003729900000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001840037400373813033876710010201000020200004003740037111002110910101000010000006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  fmul s0, s1, s0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)6061696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd0d2d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204400373000000008443940725101001001000010010000500570690802400180400374003738108033874510100200100002002000040037400371110201100991001001000010000000007102211611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300000000613940725101001001000010010000500570690800400180400374003738108033874510100200100002002000040037400371110201100991001001000010000000007100011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300000000914394071001010010010000100100005005707928104001804003740037381080338745101002001000020020330400844003711102011009910010010000100200113007102011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300000000613940725101001001000010010000500570690800400180400374003738108033874510100200100002002000040037400371110201100991001001000010000000007100011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300000000613940725101001001000010010000500570690802400180400374003738108033874510100200100002002000040037400371110201100991001001000010000000007100011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
102044013330001003601033940725101001001000010010000500570690800400180400374003738108033874510100200100002002000040037400371110201100991001001000010000000007100011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300000000613940725101001001000010010000500570690800400180400374003738108033874510100200100002002000040037400371110201100991001001000010000000007100011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300000000613940725101001001000010010000500570690800400180400374003738108033874510100200100002002000040037400371110201100991001001000010000000007100011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300000000613940725101001001000010010000500570690800400180400374003738108033874510100200100002002000040037400371110201100991001001000010000000007100011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400373000000006139407251010010010000100100005005706908024001804003740037381080338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000024007100011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100244003730000000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002020000400374003711100211091010100001000000006405165539473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003729900000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002020000400374003711100211091010100001000000006404165539473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003729900000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002020000400374003711100211091010100001000000006405164539473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002020000400374003711100211091010100001000000006404165539473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002020000400374003711100211091010100001000000006404164539473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003729900000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002020000400374003711100211091010100001000000364606405165539473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000000061394072510010101000010100005057069080400184003740037381303387671001020100002020000400374003711100211091010100001000000006405165539473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002020000400374003711100211091010100001000000006404165439473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002020000400374003711100211091010100001000000006405165439473010000104003840038400384008540038
100244003729900000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002020000400374003711100211091010100001000000006405165439473010000104003840038400384003840038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fmul s0, s8, s9
  fmul s1, s8, s9
  fmul s2, s8, s9
  fmul s3, s8, s9
  fmul s4, s8, s9
  fmul s5, s8, s9
  fmul s6, s8, s9
  fmul s7, s8, s9
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204200601500422580100100800001008000050064000012002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000051103161120037800001002004120041200412004120041
80204200401500422580100100800001008000050064000012002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000051101161120037800001002004120041200412004120041
80204200401509422580100100800001008000050064000012002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000051101161120037800001002004120041200412004120041
80204200401500422580100100800001008000050064000012002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000051101161120037800001002004120041200412004120041
80204200401500422580100100800001008000050064000012002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000051101161120037800001002004120041200412004120041
80204200401500422580100100800001008000050064000002002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000051101161120037800001002004120041200412004120041
80204200401500422580100100800001008000050064000002002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000051101161120037800001002004120041200412004120041
80204200401510422580100100800001008000050064000002002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000151101161120037800001002004120041200412004120041
80204200401500422580100100800001008000050064000002002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000051101161120037800001002004120041200412004120041
80204200401500422580100100800001008000050064000012002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000051101161120037800001002004120041200412004120041

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f6061696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd0d2l1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9dadbddfetch restart (de)e0eaeb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800242004915000412580010108000010800005064000001020021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502003051600044200370080000102004120041200412004120041
8002420040150015412580010108000010800005064000001520021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502003031600034200370080000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000412580010108000010800005064000001520021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502053041600034200370080000102004120041201162004120041
8002420040150004125800101080000108000050640000010200212004020040999631002080010208000020160000200402004011800211091010800001001200502003071600034200370080000102004120041200412004120041
80024200401500041258001010800001080000506400000102002120040200409996310020800102080000201600002004020040118002110910108000010016500502000031600044200370080000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000412580010108000010800005064000001020021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502050031600044200370080000102004120041200412004120041
80024200401500041258001010800001080000506400000152002120040200409996271002080010208000020160000200402004011800211091010800001001800502000071600034200370080000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000412580010108000010800005064246811520021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502050071600074200370080000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000412580010108000010800005064000000520021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100001502003061600064200370080000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000472580010108000010800005064000000520021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100300502280041600043200370080000102004120041200412004120041