Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FNMSUB (scalar, H)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fnmsub h0, h0, h1, h2
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
10044037300052734072510001000100053190804018403740373258338951000100030004037403711100110000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730006134072510001000100053190804018403740373258338951000100030004037403711100110000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730006134072510001000100053190814018403740373258338951000100030004037403711100110002073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730006134072510001000100053190814018403740373258338951000100030004037403711100110000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730006134072510001000100053190804018403740373258338951000100030004037403711100110000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730006134072510001000100053190814018403740373258338951000100030004037403711100110000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730006134072510001000100053190814018403740373258338951000100030004037403711100110002073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730006134072510001000100053190804018403740373258338951000100030004037403711100110000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403730006134072510001000100053190804018403740373258338951000100030004037403711100110000073116113473100040384038403840384038
1004403731006134072510001000100053190814018403740373258338951000100030004037403711100110000073116113473100040384038403840384038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fnmsub h0, h0, h1, h2
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accdcfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102044003730020061394072510100100100001001000050057069080400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100046071012162239479100001004008540038400384003840038
102044003730000061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003729900061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000071012163239479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730000061394072510100100100001001000050057069080400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730000061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300000613940725101001001000010010000500570690804001840037400373810803387451010020010000200300004003740037111020110099100100100001000250071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730000061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100020071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300012061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730000061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003729900061394072510100100100001001000050057069080400184003740037381087338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024400373000000025239407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102010000203000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102010000203000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239512010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400373000000066639407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102010000203000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102010000203000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000001229439407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102210000203000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400372990000216139407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102210000203000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400373000000016639407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102010000203000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400373000000040639407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738135338767100102010000203000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037299000006139407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102010000203000040037400371110021109101010000100010606402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102010160203000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239600010000104003840038400384003840038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  fnmsub h0, h1, h0, h2
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102044003730057061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381150638740101002001000820030024400374003711102011009910010010000100000111717001600394900100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300120161394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381150338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000000710121622394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037299468061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000000710121622394790100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400372995100726394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000000712121622394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300546061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000000710121622394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037299609061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000000710121622394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300513061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000000710121622394790100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400372990061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000000710121622394790100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730000726394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001016620030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000000710131622394790100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400373000061394072510100100100001001000050057069081400184003740037381080338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100000000710121622394790100001004003840038400384003840038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)1e3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024400372990002513940725100101010000101000050570690804001804003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001000640416333947310000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037299000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001804003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001000640316333947310000104003840038400384003840038
100244003729911201723940725100181010000101000050570690814001804003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001000640316333947310000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001804003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001000640316333947310000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000613940725100101010000101000050570690804001804003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001000640316333947310000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300072020453940725100101010000101000050570690804001804003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001000640316333947310000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001804003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001000640316333947310000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001804003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001000640316343947310000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037299000613940725100101010000101000050570690814001804003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001000640316333947310000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000613940725100101010000101000050570690804001804003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001000640316333947310000104003840038400384003840038

Test 4: Latency 1->4

Code:

  fnmsub h0, h1, h2, h0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020440037300006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381157387411010020010008200300244003740037111020110099100100100001000011171700160139489100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381156387401010020010008200300244003740037111020110099100100100001000011171700160039489100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200300004003740037111020110099100100100001000000071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200300004003740037111020110099100100100001000000071012162339479100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300906139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200300004003740037111020110099100100100001000000071012162339479100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400373000015639407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200300004003740037111020110099100100100001000000071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730000613940725101001001000010010000500570690840018400374003738108338745101002001000020030000400374003711102011009910010010000100016500071012162339479100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037299006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200300004003740037111020110099100100100001000000071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200300004003740037111020110099100100100001000000071012162239479100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037299006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200300004003740037111020110099100100100001000000071012162339479100001004003840038400384003840038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9faccfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0eb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024400372990061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001006402162239473110000104003840038400384003840038
100244003730000726394072510010101000010100005057069080400184003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001006402162239473010000104007140038400384003840038
10024400373003061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400373000061394072510010101000010100005057069080400184003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001006402162339473010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400373000061394072510010101000010100005057069080400184003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400373000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400184003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001006403162339473010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400373000061394072510010101000010100005057069080400184003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001006403162239473010000104003840038400854003840038
10024400372990061394072510010101000010100005057069080400184003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400372990061394072510010101000010100005057069080400184003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400372990061394072510010101000010100005057069080400184003740037381303387671001020100002030000400374003711100211091010100001006402162339473010000104003840038400384003840038

Test 5: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fnmsub h0, h8, h9, h10
  fnmsub h1, h8, h9, h10
  fnmsub h2, h8, h9, h10
  fnmsub h3, h8, h9, h10
  fnmsub h4, h8, h9, h10
  fnmsub h5, h8, h9, h10
  fnmsub h6, h8, h9, h10
  fnmsub h7, h8, h9, h10
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10
  movi v10.16b, 11

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420059150000048042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020024000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
8020420040150000030517258010010080000100800005006400001200212004020040997339998801002008000020024000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
802042004015000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020024000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002010220041200412004120041
802042004015000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020024000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
802042004015000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020024000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
802042004015000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020024000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
802042004015000000042258010010080000100800005006400001200212004020040997339998801002008000020024000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
802042004015000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200632004020040997339998801002008000020024000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000030511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120090
802042004015000006042258010010080000100800005006400001200212004020040997339998801002008000020024000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
802042004015000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020024000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)l2 tlb miss data (0b)181e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0eb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024200501500000041258001010800001080000506400001200212004020040999631002080010208000020240000200402004011800211091010800001000000050202516252520037080000102004120041200412004120041
80024200401500000041258001010800001080000506400001200212004020040999631002080010208000020240000200402004011800211091010800001000000050202516202520037080000102004120041200412004120041
8002420040150000285041258001010800001080000506400001200212004020040999631002080010208000020240000200402004011800211091010800001000000050202516122720037080000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000000412580010108000010800005064000012002120040200409996310020800102080000202400002004020040118002110910108000010000030502024162525200993880000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000000412580010108000010800005064000002002120040200409996310020800102080000202400002004020040118002110910108000010000000502020172213200372280000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000000412580010108000010800005064000002002120040200409996310020800102080000202400002004020040118002110910108000010000000502025162525200373080000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000000412580010108000010800005064000012002120040200409996310020800102080000202400002004020040118002110910108000010000100502025162424200373080000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000000412580010108000010800005064000002002120040200409996310020800102080000202400002004020040118002110910108000010000090502024162424200373080000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000000412580010108000010800005064000012002120040200409996310020800102080000202400002004020040118002110910108000010000000502015162512200373580000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000000412580010108000010800005064000002002120040200409996310020800102080000202400002004020040118002110910108000010000000502025162525200373880000102004120041200412004120041