Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FRECPE (vector, 2S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  frecpe v0.2s, v0.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)1e3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004303723110268190025100010001000104451130183037303727383289510001000100030373037111001100000076416442919100030383038303830383038
1004303723110268190025100010001000104451130183037303727383289510001000100030373037111001100000376416442919100030383038303830383038
1004303723110268190025100010001000104451130183037303727383289510001000100030373037111001100000076416442919100030383038303830383038
1004303722110289190025100010001000104451130183037303727383289510001000100030373037111001100000076416442919100030383038303830383038
1004303723110268190025100010001000104451030183037303727383289510001000100030373037111001100006076416442919100030383038303830383038
1004303723110268190025100010001000104451130183037303727383289510001000100030373037111001100007376416442919100030383038303830383038
10043037221102681900251000100010001044510301830373037273832895100010001000303730371110011000006676416442919100030383038303830383038
1004303723110268190025100010001000104451130183037303727383289510001000100030373037111001100000076416442919100030383038303830383038
1004303723110268190025100010001000104451030183037303727383289510001000100030373037111001100000076416442919100030383038303830383038
1004303723110268190025100010001000104451130183037303727383289510001000100030373037111001100000076416442919100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  frecpe v0.2s, v0.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)6061696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204300372250000014519900251010010010000100100005001067451103001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000710011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000006119900251010010010000100100005001067451103001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000710011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250000035319900251010010010000100100005001067451003001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000710011611299198100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430131224003006119900251010010010000100100005001067451003001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000710011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000006119900251010010010000100100005001067451103001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000710011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500000420199002510100100100001001000050010674510030018030037300372858832874510100200100002001000030037300371110201100991001001000010000570710011611299190100001003003830038300853003830038
10204300372250000027219900251010010010000100100005001067451003001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000710011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000006119900251010010010000100100005001067451003001803003730037285883287791010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000710011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250000026119900251010010010000100100005001067451003001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000710011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000006119900251010010010000100100005001067451103001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000710011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024300372250000000061199002510010101000010100005010674511300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000006405166629919010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000000061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000006406166629919010000103008530038300383003830038
10024300372250000000061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000006407167629919010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000000061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000006406166729919010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000000061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000306406166729919010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000000061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000006407167629919010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000000061199002510010101000710100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000006407167729919010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000000061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000006406167729919010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000000061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000006406167629919010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000000061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000006407167729919010000103003830228300383003830038

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  frecpe v0.2s, v8.2s
  frecpe v1.2s, v8.2s
  frecpe v2.2s, v8.2s
  frecpe v3.2s, v8.2s
  frecpe v4.2s, v8.2s
  frecpe v5.2s, v8.2s
  frecpe v6.2s, v8.2s
  frecpe v7.2s, v8.2s
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0005

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)191e1f3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)fetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204800406000000878803052580100100800001008000050064000008002080039800396997166999380100200800082008000880039800391180201100991001008000010000010001115117116080036800001008004080040800408004080040
8020480039600000027300602580100100800001008000050064000008002080039800396997166999380100200800082008000880039800391180201100991001008000010022000001115117016080036800001008004080040800408004080040
8020480039600000032400392580100100800001008000050064000008002080039800396997166999380100200800082008000880039800391180201100991001008000010000000001115117016080036800001008004080040800408004080040
8020480039600000387000392580100100800001008000050064000018024880039800396997166999380100200800082008005580087800393180202100991001008000010000000001115117116080036800001008004080040800408004080040
8020480039600000029700392580100100800001008000050064000018002080039800396997166999380100200800082008000880039800391180201100991001008000010000000001115117016080036800001008004080040800408004080040
8020480039599000046500392580100100800001008000050064000018002080039800396997166999380100200800082008000880039800391180201100991001008000010000000001115117016080036800001008004080040800408004080040
8020480039600000035100392580100100800001008000050064000018010780039800396997166999380100200800082008000880039800391180201100991001008000010000000001115117016080085800001008004080040800408004080089
8020480039600000062700392580100100800001008000050064000018002080039800396997166999380100200800082008000880039800391180201100991001008000010000000001115117016080036800001008004080040800408004080040
802048003959900003481760392580100100800001008000050064000008002080039800396997166999380100200800082008000880039800391180201100991001008000010000000001115117016080036800001008004080040800408004080040
8020480039599000075600392580100100800001008000050064000008002080039800396997166999380100200800082008000880039800391180201100991001008000010000000001115117016080036800001008004080040800408004080040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0005

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cdcfd2d5map dispatch bubble (d6)dbddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002480040600000008122580010108000010800005064000008002080039800396998603700198001020800002080000800398003911800211091010800001000069000502003160348003480000108004080040800408004080040
8002480039599000005025800101080000108000050640000080020800398003969986037001980010208000020800008003980039118002110910108000010000771200502004160348003480000108004080040800408004080040
8002480039600000007152580010108000010800005064000008002080039800396998603700198001020800002080041800398003911800211091010800001000076000502004160348003480000108004080040800408004080040
800248003959900012050258001010800001080026506400000800208003980039699860370019800102080000208000080039800391180021109101080000100001000502003160448003480000108004080040800408004080040
80024800395990000050258001010800001080000506400000800208003980039699860370019800102080000208000080039800391180021109101080000100004000502004160448003480000108004080040800408004080040
80024800395990000050258001010801201080000506400000800208003980039699860370019800102080000208000080039800391180021109101080000100000000502004160358003480000108004080040800408004080040
80024800396000000050258003510800001080000556400001800698003980039699860370019800362080000208000080039800391180021109101080000100000000502004160538003480000108004080040800408004080040
80024800396000000050258001010800001080000506400000800208003980039700060370019800102080000208000080039800391180021109101080000100000000502004160438003480000108004080236800908004080040
80024800395991000014652580010108000010800005064000018002080039800396998603700198001020800002080000800398003911800211091010800001000003320502004160448003580000108004080040800408004080040
80024800395990203030798258001010800001080000506400001800208003980039699860370019800102080000208000080039800391180021109101080000100000000504603320448022680000108004080040800408004080040