Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FRECPE (vector, 4H)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  frecpe v0.4h, v0.4h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
100430372206119002510001000100010445103018303730372738328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112919100030383038303830383038
100430372306119002510001000100010445113018303730372738328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112919100030383038303830383038
100430372306119002510001000100010445103018303730372738328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112919100030383038303830383038
100430372306119002510001000100010445103018303730372738328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112919100030383038303830383038
1004303722061190025100010001000104451030183037303727383289510001000100030373037111001100004573116112919100030383038303830383038
100430372306119002510001000100010445103018303730372738328951000100010003037303711100110000973116112919100030383038303830383038
100430372306119002510001000100010445113018303730372738328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112919100030383038303830383038
100430372306119002510001000100010445113018303730372738328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112919100030383038303830383038
100430372306119002510001000100010445103018303730372738328951000100010003037303711100110000073116112919100030383038303830383038
100430372306119002510001000100010445113018303730372738328951042100010003037303711100110000073116112919100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  frecpe v0.4h, v0.4h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)0318191e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102043003723200427261990025101001001000010010000500106745113001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000071021611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372240002511990025101001001000010010000500106745113001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000071011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000611990025101001001000010010000500106745113001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000071011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000611990025101001001000010010000500106745113001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000071011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000611990025101001001000010010000500106745103002103003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000071011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250004411990025101001001000010010000500106745113001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000071011621299190100001003003830038300383008630038
102043003722500126311990025101001001000010010000500106745113001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000071011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037224000611990025101001001000010010000500106745113001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000071011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000611990025101001001000010010000500106745113001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000071011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225009611990025101001001000010010000500106745113001803003730037285883287451010020010000200100003003730037111020110099100100100001000000071011611299190100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)1e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024300372250111061199002510010101000010100005010674511300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000640316322991910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722501217661199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000640216222991910000103003830038300383003830038
100243007422500061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000640216222991910000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225033061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000003640216222991910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500061199002510010101000010100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000640216222991910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500061199002510010101000010100005010674511300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000640216222991910000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225090726199002510010101000010100006010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000640216222991910000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225015061199002510010101000012100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000640216222991910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722503061199002510010101000010100005010674511300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000640216222991910000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225015061199002510010101000012100005010674510300183003730037286103287671001020100002010000300373003711100211091010100001000000640216222991910000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  frecpe v0.4h, v8.4h
  frecpe v1.4h, v8.4h
  frecpe v2.4h, v8.4h
  frecpe v3.4h, v8.4h
  frecpe v4.4h, v8.4h
  frecpe v5.4h, v8.4h
  frecpe v6.4h, v8.4h
  frecpe v7.4h, v8.4h
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0005

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204800406000024025801001008000010080000500640000800200800398003969971670035801002008000820080008800398003911802011009910010080000100000011151209168380036800001008008880040800408004080040
80204800395990024025801001008000010080000500640000800200800398003969971669993801002008000820080008800398003911802011009910010080000100003011151208168880036800001008004080040800408004080040
80204800395990024025801001008000010080000500640000800200800398003969971669993801002008000820080008800398003911802011009910010080000100000011151209169880036800001008004080040800408004080040
80204800395990024025801001008000010080000500640000800200800398003969971669993801002008000820080008800398003911802011009910010080000100000011151208168380036800001008004080040800408004080040
80204800395990024025801001008000010080000500640000800200800398003969971669993801002008000820080008800398003911802011009910010080000100000011151208169880036800001008004080040800408004080040
80204800395990024025801001008000010080000500640000800200800398003969971669993801002008000820080008800398003911802011009910010080000100000011151206168880036800001008004080040800408004080040
80204800395990024025801001008000010080000500640000800200800398003969971669993801002008000820080008800398003911802011009910010080000100000011151209168880036800001008004080040800408004080040
80204800396000024025801001008000010080000500640000800200800398003969971669993801002008000820080008800398003911802011009910010080000100000011151208169880036800001008004080040800408004080040
80204800395990024025801001008000010080000500640000800200800398003969971669993801002008000820080008800398003911802011009910010080000100000011151208169880036800001008004080040800408004080040
80204800396000024025801001008000010080000500640000800200800398003969971669993801002008000820080008800398003911802011009910010080000100000011151208168880036800001008004080040800408004080040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0005

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)dbddfetch restart (de)e0ea? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024800405990000502580010108000010800005064000008002008003980039699860370019800102080000208000080039800391180021109101080000100005020716047800343980000108004080040800408004080040
8002480039600000050258001010800001080000506402031800200800398003969986037001980010208000020800008003980039118002110910108000010018605020316034800343980000108004080040800408004080040
8002480039599000067258001010800001080000506400000800200800398003969986037001980010208000020800008003980039118002110910108000010000502071603480034080000108004080040800408004080040
80024800396000000502580010108000010800005064000018002008003980039699860370019800102080000208000080039800391180021109101080000100005020616066800341580000108004080040800408004080040
8002480039599000050258001010800001080000506400000800200800398003969986037001980010208000020800008003980039118002110910108000010000502071604480034080000108004080040800408004080040
80024800395990000502580010108000010800005064000018002008003980039699860370019800102080000208000080039800391180021109101080000100005020416034800341580000108004080040800408004080040
8002480039599000050258001010800001080000506400001800203800398003969986037001980010208000020800008003980039118002110910108000010000502041604380034080000108004080040800408004080040
8002480039599000050258001010800001080000506400001800200800398003969986037001980010208000020800008003980039118002110910108000010000502041603480034080000108004080040800408004080040
8002480039600000050258001010800001080000506400001800200800398003969986037001980010208000020800008003980039118002110910108000010000502071606480034080000108004080040800408008980237
800248008959901600368623258001010800001080000506400001800200800398008769986037001980010208000020800408003980039118002110910108000010036150503465707480110080000108083280040800408004080040