Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FRSQRTS (scalar, H)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  frsqrts h0, h0, h1
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09191e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
10044037300000613407251000100010005319084018403740373258338951000100020004037403711100110001073216333473100040384038403840384038
10044037300000613407251000100010005319084018403740373258338951000100020004037403711100110000073316323473100040384038403840384038
10044037300000613407251000100010005319084018403740373258338951000100020004037403711100110000073316333473100040384038403840384038
10044037311000613407251000100010005319084018403740373258338951000100020004037403711100110001373316333473100040384038403840384038
10044037300000613407251000100010005319084018403740373258338951000100020004037407311100110002073316333473100040384038403840384038
10044037300000613407251000100010005319084018403740373258338951000100020004037403711100110000073316333473100040384038403840384038
10044037300000613407251000100010005319084018403740373258338951000100020004037403711100110000373316333473100040384038403840384038
10044037300000613407251000100010005319084018403740373258338951000100020004037403711100110000073316333473100040384038403840384038
10044037300000613407251000100010005319084018403740373258338951000100020004037403711100110002073316333473100040384038403840384038
10044037300000613407251000100010005319084018403740373258338951000100020004037403711100110007073316333473100040384038403840384038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  frsqrts h0, h0, h1
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)181e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204400372990006139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400373000006139407251010010010000100100005005706908040018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003729900996139407251010010010006100100005005706908040018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400373000006139407251010010010000100100005005706908040018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400373001006139407251010010010000100100005005706908040018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730000072639407251010010010000100100005005706908040018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000007100161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400372990006139407251010010010000100100005005706908040018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400373000006139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400373000006139407251010010010000100100005005706908040018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000007101161139479100001004003840038400384003840038
10204400372990006139407251010010010000100100005005706908140018400374003738108338745101002001000020020000400374003711102011009910010010000100000007101161139479100001004003840038400384008040038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2branch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002440037300000000061394072510010101000010100005057069080400180400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000000082394072510010101000010100005057069081400180400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000000066394072510010101000010100005057069081400180400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000000061394072510010101000010100005057069080400180400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000000061394072510010101000010100005057069080400180400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037299000000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400180400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000000061394072510010101000010100005057069081400180400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000000082394072510010101000010100005057069080400180400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400372110021109101010000100000006402162239473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000000061394072510010101000010100005057069080400180400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100000006402162239512410000104041940465404624046240452
100244041630311188118870472753933519910063111005413113327157194721402980404504036538165413894210455221145220209684046040513101100211091010100001022029703208286812339817310000104046540466405014022640466

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  frsqrts h0, h1, h0
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020440037300061394072510100100100001001000050057069084001840037400373811563874110100200100082002001640037400371110201100991001001000010000000111717016003949025100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381157387401010020010008200200164003740037111020110099100100100001000000011171701600394890100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003729906639407251010010010000100100005225706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200200004003740037111020110099100100100001000010000071011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200200004003740037111020110099100100100001000003000071011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200200004003740037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
1020440037300072639407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200200004003740037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003729906139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451025020010000200200004003740037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200200004003740037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200200004003740037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038
102044003730006139407251010010010000100100005005706908400184003740037381083387451010020010000200200004003740037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611394790100001004003840038400384003840038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908140018400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908140018400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908140018400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908140018400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908040018400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000006139407251001010100001010000505706908140018400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
10024400372990000012439407251001010100001010000505706908140018400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038
1002440037300000906139407251001010100001010000505706908140018400374003738130338767100102010000202000040037400371110021109101010000100006403163339473010000104003840038400384003840038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  frsqrts h0, h8, h9
  frsqrts h1, h8, h9
  frsqrts h2, h8, h9
  frsqrts h3, h8, h9
  frsqrts h4, h8, h9
  frsqrts h5, h8, h9
  frsqrts h6, h8, h9
  frsqrts h7, h8, h9
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420059150000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020016000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511021611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
8020420040150000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020016000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
8020420040150000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020016000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000090511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
8020420040150000000042258010010080000100800005006400001200212004020040997339998801002008000020016000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
8020420040150000000042258010010080000100800005006400001200212004020040997339998801002008000020016000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
8020420040150000000042258010010080000100800005006400001200212004020040997339998801002008000020016000020040200401180201100991001008000010000003000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
8020420040150000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020016000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
80204200401500000000422580100100800001008000050064000002002120040200409973399988010020080000200160000200402004011802011009910010080000100000000990511021611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
8020420040150000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020016000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041
8020420040150000000042258010010080000100800005006400000200212004020040997339998801002008000020016000020040200401180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200370800001002004120041200412004120041

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002420049150008325800101080000108000050640000120021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502001161120037080000102004120041200412004120041
8002420040150004125800101080000108000050640000120021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502001161120037080000102004120041200412004120041
800242004015000354125800101080000108000050640000120021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502001161120037080000102004120041200412004120041
80024200401500010425800101080000108000050640000120021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100101440502001161120037080000102004120041200412004120041
8002420040150008525800101080000108000050640000120021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100330147502001161120037080000102004120041200412004120041
8002420040150004125800101080000108000050640000120021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502001161120037080000102004120041200412004120041
8002420040150004125800101080000108000050640000120021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502001161120037080000102004120041200412004120041
8002420040150008525800101080000108000050640000120021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502001161120037080000102004120041200412004120041
8002420040150004125800101080000128000050640000120021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502001161120037080000102004120041200412004120041
80024200401500010625800101080000108000050640000120021200402004099963100208001020800002016000020040200401180021109101080000100000502001161120037080000102004120041200412004120041