Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

NEG (register, 64-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  neg x0, x0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)606d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10041035800618622510001000100016916110351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035800618622510001000100016916110351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358021618622510001000100016916110351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410357001078622510001000100016916010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035800618622510001000100016916110351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035800618622510001000100016916110351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358006186225100010001000169161103510357283868100010001000103541111001100018073141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035800618622510001000100016916110351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035700618622510001000100016916010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035700618622510001000100016916010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000073141129371000100010361036103610361036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  neg x0, x0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020410035750441987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000710013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866449695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001001012710013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000710013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000710013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100221364710013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866449695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001000093710013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003576061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000710013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100200710013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000710013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100100710013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acc2branch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002410035750061986325100101001010010887790496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500103986325100101001010010887840496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750061986325100101001010010887840496955100351003586033874210012100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750061986325100101001010010887840496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750061986325100101001010010887840496955100351003586033874210012100201002010035431110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750061986325100101001010010907830496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024121994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035760084986625100101001010010887840496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750082986325100101001010010887840496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500251986325100101001010010887840496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010000064024133994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750061986325100121001210010887840496955100351003586023874210012100201002010035431110021109101001010000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  neg x0, x8
  neg x1, x8
  neg x2, x8
  neg x3, x8
  neg x4, x8
  neg x5, x8
  neg x6, x8
  neg x7, x8
  mov x8, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1675

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802041341510009327801368013680148400710049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010102827801368013680148400710049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100040001115119016011338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010005127801368013680148400710149103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010132827801368013680148400710049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010002827801368013680148400710049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010002827801368013680148400710149103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000031115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390101017727801368013680148400710049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016101338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010002827801368013680148400710049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100026727801368013680148400710049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010005127801368013680148400710049103101339013390332663336801488026480264133903911802011009910080100100000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)int prf full (71)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd2d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024133901000022625800108001080010400050149102910133711337133300333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050240141919131336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100005625800108001080010400050049102910133711337133300333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050240141916141336880000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000023025800108001080010400050049102910133711337133300333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101020050240131912141336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100009825800108001080010400050049102910133711337133300333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050230151918211336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100003525800108001080010400050049102910133711337133300333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101001350240131914141336880000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000022825800108001080010400050049102910133711337133300333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050240151924141336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100005625800108001080010400050049102910133711337133300333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050240171911151336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413492100001842580010800108001040005004910291013371133713330033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100050050230151917181336880000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000035225800108001080010400050049102910133711337133300333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101001350240151919121336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371101003525800108001080010400050049102910133711337133300333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000050240181924131336880000800101337213372133721337213372