Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SQDMULL (by element, S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  sqdmull s0, h0, v1.h[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004303722008225482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073116112630100030383038303830383038
1004303722006125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073116112630100030383038303830383038
1004303722008225482510001000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110001073116112630100030383085303830383038
1004303723008225482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110002073116112630100030383038303830383038
1004303722006125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073116112630100030383038303830383038
10043037230010525482510001000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073116112630100030383038303830383038
1004303723008225482510001000100039831303018303730842415328951000100020003037303711100110000073116112630100030383038303830383038
1004303723006125482510001000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073116112630100030383038303830383038
1004303722006125482510081000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000373116112630100030383038303830383038
10043037220075254825100010001000398313030183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100003973116112630100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  sqdmull s0, h0, v1.h[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204300372240003000140392954825101001001000010010000500427731313001803003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071021622296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500000000612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001803003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071021622296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722400000000612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001803003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071021622296340100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000003391320612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001803003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071021622296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722400000000612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001803003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071021622296340100001003003830087300383008630038
1020430037225000000001032954825101001001000010010000500427731313001803003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071021622296340100001003003830038300383008530038
102043003722500000000612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001803003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071021622296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500000000612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001803003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000080521622296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722400000000612954825101001071000010010000500427731313001803003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071021622296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500000000612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001803003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071021622296340100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2branch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100243003722500002101032954825100101010000101000050427731330018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006404163429630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000120612954825100101010000101000050427731330018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000102103006407164429630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000001032954825100101010000101000050427731330018300373003728287328767100102210000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006403164429630010000103003830085300383003830038
10024300372250000120612954825100101010000101000050427731330018300373003728287328786100102010326222097630130301322110021109101010000100000006403164429630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722501003006312954844100211010000101000050427731330018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100123006403243429630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225000000612954825100101010000101000050427731330018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006404164329630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372240000005362954825100101010000101000050427731330018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100003006403244429668010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000007262954825100101010000101000050427731330018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006404333429630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000005362954825100101010000101000050427731330018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006403163429630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225000000612953025100101010000101000050427731330018300373003728287628767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006404164429630010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  sqdmull s0, h1, v0.h[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102043003722596129548251010010010000100100005004277313300180300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037224576129548251010010010000100100005004277313300180300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225156129548251010010010000100100005004277313300180300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722466129548251010010010000100100005004277313300180300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372252706129548251010010010000100100005004277313300180300373003728265728763101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007102161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722596129548251010010010000100100005004277313300180300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129707100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372254326129548251010010010000100100005004277313300180300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372254776129548251010010010000100100005004277313300180300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372252886129548251010010010000100100005004277313300180300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372482076129548251010010010000100100005004277313300180300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024300372250000096061295482510010101000010100005042773131300540300843003728287112880410159221016220203323008530085211002110910101000010000000401506402242229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243013122611000006129530251001010100001010000504277313030018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037311002110910101000010400000565506403242229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000009329548251001010100001010000504277313030018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010001010006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000030006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000047106129548251001010100001010000504277313030018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000045906129548251001010100001010000504277313030018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000006129530251001010100001010000504277313030018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372240000031806129548251001010100001010000504277313030018030037300372828732876710160201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000025206129548251001010100001010000504277313030018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  sqdmull s0, h8, v9.h[1]
  sqdmull s1, h8, v9.h[1]
  sqdmull s2, h8, v9.h[1]
  sqdmull s3, h8, v9.h[1]
  sqdmull s4, h8, v9.h[1]
  sqdmull s5, h8, v9.h[1]
  sqdmull s6, h8, v9.h[1]
  sqdmull s7, h8, v9.h[1]
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)0309191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420058150000023125801001008000010080000500640000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000000511021611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000004125801001008000010080000500640000200202003920039999039997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000100511015211200360800001002004020040200402004020040
8020420039150002404125801001008000010080000500640000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000004125801001008000010080000500640000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000004125801001008000010080000500640000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000004125801001008000010080000500640000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020088200391180201100991001008000010000000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391500015041258010010080000100800005006400002002020039200399973111002380100200800002001600002003920039118020110099100100800001007204730511012811200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391501001084125801001008000010080000500640000200612003920039997379997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391500000323258010010080000100800005006400002002020039200399973399978010020080000200160000200392003911802011009910010080000100000005110116112003624800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000004125801001008000010080000500640000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)1e3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fst unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024200481500240402580010108000010800005064000012002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000050204163320036080000102004020040200402004020114
8002420039155060402580010108000010800005064000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000050205164320036080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000402580010108000010800005064000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000050203167820036080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000402580010108000010800005064000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000050204163420036080000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915004500402580010108000010800005064000012002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000050204165320036080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150090402580010108000010800005064000012002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039418002110910108000010000050204164320036080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000402580010108000010800005064000012002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000050203164420036080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000402580010108000010800005064000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000050205163520036080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000402580010108000010800005064000012002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000050203163320036080000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391500660402580010108000010800005064000012002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000050204164320036080000102004020040200402004020040