Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SQRDMULH (by element, S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  sqrdmulh s0, s0, v1.s[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004303723110021812548251000100010003983133018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000077416442630100030383038303830383038
100430372311002672548251000100010003983133018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000077416442630100030383038303830383038
100430372211002672548251000100010003983133018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000077416442630100030383038303830383038
100430372311002672548251000100010003983133018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000077416442630100030383038303830383038
100430372211002672539251000100010003983133018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000077416442630100030383038303830383038
100430372311002672548251000100010003983133018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000077416442630100030383038303830383038
100430372311002672548251000100010003983133018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000077416442630100030383038303830383038
1004303723110022572548251000100010003983133018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000077416442630100030383038303830383038
100430372311002672548251000100010003983133018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000077416442630100030383038303830383038
100430372211002672548251000100010003983133018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000077416442630100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  sqrdmulh s0, s0, v1.s[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204300372250000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500000000103295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830069
10204300372250000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296700100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500000000612948516110196140100481401104370642854551302703037130320282923328864105612201115122421990303723008481102011009910010010000100000010221484867383352988632100001003037330359303693037130363
10204303722280117710566160455829485162102031391005614111043734428681213030630369300852830237288671118422210990224200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000279915623298507100001003037830323303223037430180
1020430276227111678070061295482510100100100321201000054442773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002430037225000612954825100101010000101000050427731313001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010006403162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225000612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225000612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225060612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225000612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225000612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037224000612954825100101010000101000050427731313001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001002016402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100186402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225000612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  sqrdmulh s0, s1, v0.s[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020430085225001001060295484510100100100001181000052242773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000071014811296340100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250000061295482510100100100001001000055542773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000371011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500012061295482510100100100001001000050042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001001840171011611296340100001003003830038300383022830038
102043003722400012061295482510100100100001001000050042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200209983003730037111020110099100100100001001371011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500012061295092510100100100001001000050042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730228111020110099100100100001000071011611296660100001003018330038300383003830087
10204300372251109352822954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826518287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250001217682295482510100100100001041000050042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200209903003730037111020110099100100100001001071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000002736295482510100100100001001000050042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000671011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500012061295482510100100100001001044750042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001001071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830134
10204300372250004201032954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830169300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010002771011613296340100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002430037224006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010100640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222963010000103008430038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010430640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010100640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037224006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018030037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  sqrdmulh s0, s8, v9.s[1]
  sqrdmulh s1, s8, v9.s[1]
  sqrdmulh s2, s8, v9.s[1]
  sqrdmulh s3, s8, v9.s[1]
  sqrdmulh s4, s8, v9.s[1]
  sqrdmulh s5, s8, v9.s[1]
  sqrdmulh s6, s8, v9.s[1]
  sqrdmulh s7, s8, v9.s[1]
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420058150100100000248258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000051141016410200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391501001000002482580100100800001008000050064000002002020039200399973399978010020080000200160000200392003911802011009910010080000100000511491649200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391501001000002482580100100800001008000050064000002002020039200399973399978010020080000200160000200392003911802011009910010080000100000511491699200360800001002004020040200402004020040
8020420039150100100000248258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000051141116910200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391501001000002712580100100800001008000050064000002002020039200399973399978010020080000200160000200392003911802011009910010080000100000518971677200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915010010000024825801001008000010080000500640000020020200392003999733999780100200800002001600002003920039118020110099100100800001000005114616910200360800001002004020040200402004020040
8020420039150100100000248258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000051149161210200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391501001000002482580100100800001008000050064000002002020039200399973399978010020080000200160000200392003911802011009910010080000100000511491677200360800001002004020040200402004020040
80204200391501001000002482580100100800001008000050064000002002020039200399973399978010020080000200160000200392003911802011009910010080000100000511491697200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915010010000024825801001008000010080000500640000020020200392003999733999780100200800002001600002003920039118020110099100100800001000005114101699200360800001002004020040200402004020040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)030918191e1f3a3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9daddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)ea? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002420048150000000402580010108000011800005064000000200202003920039999631001980010208000020160000200392003911800211091010800001000000502004160067200360080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000000402580010108000010800005064000000200202003920039999631001980010208000020160000200392003911800211091010800001000000502007160044200360080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000000402580010108000010800005064000000200202003920039999631001980010208000020160000200392003911800211091010800001000000502006160043200360080000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391500000002514880109128009711801066164077600200622009120093100046100478001020800002016000020039200391180021109101080000104002475503704360034200870080000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391500001200822580010108000010800005064000000200202003920039999631001980010208000020160000200392011211800211091010800001000000502003160044200360080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000000402580010108000010800005064000000200202003920039999631001980010208000020160000200392003911800211091010800001000000502004160044200360080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000000402580010108000010800005064000000200202003920039999631001980010208000020160000200392003911800211091010800001000000502003160066200360080000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391500000008952580010108000010800005064000000200202003920039999631001980010208000020160000200392003911800211091010800001000000502003160066200360080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000000402580010108000010800005064000000200202003920039999631001980010208000020160000200392003911800211091010800001000000502004160076200360080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000000402580010108000010800005064000000200202003920039999631001980010208000020160000200392003911800211091010800001000000502003160044200360080000102004020040200402004020040