Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SQRSHRN2 (4S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  sqrshrn2 v0.8h, v1.4s, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
10043037230612548251000100010003983131301830373037241532895100010002000303730371110011000160073316222630100030383038303830383038
1004303723061254825100010001000398313130183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073216222630100030383038303830383038
1004303722061254843100010001000398313030183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073216222630100030383038303830383038
1004303723061254825100010001000398313030183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073216222630100030383038303830383038
1004303722061254825100010001000398313030183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073216222630100030383038303831333038
1004303722061254825100010001000398313130183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073216222646100030383038303830383038
1004303723061254825100010001000398313030183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073216222630100030383038303830383038
1004303723061254825100010001000398313130183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073216222672100030383038303830383038
1004303722061254825100010001000398313030183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073216222630100030383038303830383038
1004303722061254825100010001000398313130183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073216222630100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->1

Code:

  sqrshrn2 v0.8h, v1.4s, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204300372250000000232295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300863010030038
1020430037225000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722401000301032954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826525287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500000141061295482510100100100001161000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000000000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250000000612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000000000710116112963415100001003003830038300383003830227
102043003722400000008229548251010010010000100100005004277313130018300373003728272122874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000311427830733116112985028100001003074030994308943095430276
10204305172321108910597045774294942821033018610144146111927454301774130270304163045728295372890211185222113302342271630359304148110201100991001001000010044313021457828514105122994231100001003036830370304203041830421
10204304642280119811917045265294662001020814910072157112677184288169130306305143046628302312887811335226113242242266430232303241011020110099100100100001000021042509828894106312982031100001003027530552305623047030407

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100243003722500000906129548251001010100001010000504277313130018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103008630132300383003830038
100243003722500000006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037233000000061295482510010101000010100005042773130300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000430906402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722400000006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000606402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: Latency 1->2

Code:

  sqrshrn2 v0.8h, v0.4s, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204300372250000300082295472510100100100001041045050042771603001830037300372827162874110100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000000011171801600296460100001003023230038300383003830038
10204300372240000000804295472510100100100001001000050042771603001830037300372825262873310100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000000411172222422296290100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000097295472510100100100001001000050042771603001830037300372825262873310100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000000011172222422296290100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295472510100100100001001000050042771603001830037300372827172874110100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000000011171701600296460100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372240000000536295472510100100100001041000052242771603001830037300372827162874110100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000106011172222422296290100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000097295472510100100100001001000050042771603001830037300372825262873310100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000003011172222422296290100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295472510100100100001001000050042771603001830037300372827172874010100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000000011171801600296460100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295472510100100100001001000050042771603001830037300372827172874010100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000000011172223122296290100001003003830038300383008730038
102043003722400004080097295472510100100100001001000050042771603001830037300372825262873310100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000000011172222422296290100001003023030038300383003830038
1020430037225000000097295472510100100100081001000050042771603001830037300372825262873310100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000003011172222422296290100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)18193a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fa9accdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024300372250000612954725100101010000101000050427716030018030037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372240000612954725100101010000101000066427716030018030037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000612954725100101010000101000050427716030018030037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000612954725100101010000101000050427716030018030037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000612954725100101010000101000050427716030018030037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000612954725100101010000101000050427716030018030037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000612954725100101010000101000050427716030018030037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000612954725100101010000101000050427716030018030037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000612954725100101010000101000050427716030018030037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000612954725100101010000101000050427716030018030037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  movi v0.16b, 0
  sqrshrn2 v0.8h, v8.4s, #3
  movi v1.16b, 0
  sqrshrn2 v1.8h, v8.4s, #3
  movi v2.16b, 0
  sqrshrn2 v2.8h, v8.4s, #3
  movi v3.16b, 0
  sqrshrn2 v3.8h, v8.4s, #3
  movi v4.16b, 0
  sqrshrn2 v4.8h, v8.4s, #3
  movi v5.16b, 0
  sqrshrn2 v5.8h, v8.4s, #3
  movi v6.16b, 0
  sqrshrn2 v6.8h, v8.4s, #3
  movi v7.16b, 0
  sqrshrn2 v7.8h, v8.4s, #3
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2508

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6erob full (74)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1602042009015002925801161008001610080028500640196012004520065200650612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111012681689200621600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515102949802221008001610080028500640196012004520065200650612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111012281689200621600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515002925801161008001610080028500640196012004520065200650612801282008013620016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111012231683200621600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515002925801161008001610080028500640196012004520065200650612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100101111012881628200621600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515002925801161008001610080028500640196012004520065200650612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111012781688200621600001002006620066200662006620066
16020420065151029258011610080016100800285006401960120045200652006506128012820080028200160056200652006511160201100991001001600001000011110125616810200621600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515092925801161008001610080028500640196112004520065200650612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111012771677200621600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515002925801161008001610080028500640196012004520065200650612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111012731666200621600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515002925801161008001610080028500640196012004520065200650612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111012681688200621600001002014720150200662006620146
1602042006515102925801161008001610080028500640196012004520065200650612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100031111012731687200621600001002006620066200662006620066

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2506

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f6061696d6emap rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd0d2l1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9dadbddfetch restart (de)e0ea? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
160024200881500283258001010800001080000506400001152002720046200463228001020800002016000020050200461116002110910101600001000100261331620411442004332160000102004720047200472004720047
1600242004615002332580010108000010800005064000011102002720046200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000100271351620212442004364160000102004720047200472004720047
1600242004615002232580010108000010800005064000001102002720046200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001003100271351424211762004332160000102004720047200472004720047
16002420046150017662580010108000010800005064000011102002720046200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000100271361420211642004332160000102004720047200472004720047
1600242004615002202580010108000010800005064000011102002720046200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000100291361724421462004376160000102005120047200512005120051
16002420050150022425801151080000108000050640000011020027200462004632280010208000020160000200462004611160021109101016000010078100291361320211672004364160000102004720047200472004720047
1600242004615002182580010108000010800005064000011102002720046200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000100271361420211472004332160000102004720047200472004720047
1600242005015101842580010108000010800005064000011102002720050200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000100261361320221442004332160000102004720047200472004720047
1600242004615101832580010108000010800005064000011102002720046200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000100271361420211442004332160000102004720047200472004720047
1600242004615001972580010108000010800005064000011102002720046200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000100301362720211662004332160000102004720047200472005120047

Test 5: throughput

Count: 16

Code:

  sqrshrn2 v0.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v1.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v2.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v3.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v4.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v5.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v6.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v7.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v8.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v9.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v10.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v11.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v12.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v13.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v14.8h, v16.4s, #3
  sqrshrn2 v15.8h, v16.4s, #3
  movi v16.16b, 17

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2503

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd2d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)eb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
160204400612990051251601081001600081001600205001280132004002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100001111011801160040036001600001004004040040400404004040040
1602044003930000695251601081001600081001600205001280132014002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100001111011802160040036001600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400393000030251601081001600081001600205001280132014002040039400391997761999016012020016014420032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100031111011801160040036001600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400393000030251601081001600081001600205001280132004002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100001111011802160040036001600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400393000030251601081001600081001600205001280132014002040039400391997761999016012020016003820032007640049400481116020110099100100160000100002221012802231140046001600001004005040050400494005040049
160204400493000064261601161001600161001600285001280196014002940048400481997691998616012820016003820032007640048400481116020110099100100160000100002221012903231140046001600001004005040049400494005040049
160204400493000064261601161001600161001600285001280196114002940049400481997691998616012820016003820032007640049400481116020110099100100160000100002221012803231140046001600001004004940049400504004940049
160204400483000064261601161001600161001600285001280196004002940048400491997691998616012820016003820032007640048400491116020110099100100160000100002221012802232140045001600001004004940049400494005040049
160204400482990064261601161001600161001600285001280196004002940048400481997691998616012820016003820032007640048400481116020110099100100160000100002221012803231140046001600001004004940049400494004940049
160204400493000064261601161001600161001600285001280196014002940049400481997691998616012820016003820032007640049400481116020110099100100160000100002221012802231140045001600001004004940049400504004940049

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2502

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f6061696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cdcfd0d2l1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9dadbddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)eaebec? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
16002440050300004625160010101600001016000050128000011104002004003940039199963200191600102016000020320000400414003911160021109101016000010030010022132191642213640036040120160000104014340040400404004040040
1600244003930011716482516001010160099101600005012800001110400200400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040041400391116002110910101600001000001002213711216212564003602060160000104004040040400404004040040
160024400393000046251600101016000010160000501280000111040020040039400391999632001916001020160000203200004004140039111600211091010160000100300100221361101621111104003602060160000104004040040400404004040040
16002440039300012462516001010160000101600005012800001110400200400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040041400391116002110910101600001000001002213614162115104003604060160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003929900462516001010160000101602105012824641110400200400394003919996320019160010201600002032081440041400391116002110910101600001000001002213616162116104003612060160000104004040040400404004040040
160024400393000046251600101016000010160000501280000111040020040039400391999632001916001020160000203200004004140039111600211091010160000100000100221361416211744003602060160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003930006882516001010160000101600005012807881110400200400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000001002213615164124640036020120160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003929900462516001010160000101600005012800001110400200400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000001002413617164124640036020120160000104004040040400404004040040
160024400393000052251600101016000010160000501280000111040020040039400391999632001916001020160000203200004003940039111600211091010160000100000100221361516211464003602060160000104004040040400404004040040
16002440039299004625160010101600001016000050128000011104002004003940039199963200191600102016000020320000400394003911160021109101016000010000010022136112162124124003602060160000104004040040400404004040040