Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SSRA (vector, 2D)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  ssra v0.2d, v1.2d, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
100430372206125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073216222630100030383038303830383038
100430372206125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110003073216222630100030383038303830383038
100430372206125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000116320003037303711100110000073216222630100030383038303830383038
100430372206125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073216222630100030383038303830383085
100430372206125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073216222630100030383038303830383038
100430372306125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073216222630100030383038303830383038
100430372306125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073216222630100030383038303830383038
1004303722025125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100023223037303711100110000073216222630100030383038303830383038
100430372336125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073216222630100030383038303830383038
100430372306125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000073216222630100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->1

Code:

  ssra v0.2d, v1.2d, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)c2cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020430037225024612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500612954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500612954825101001001000010010000500427779713001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500612954825101001001000710010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500612954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830227300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830085300383008630038
102043003722500612954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722506612954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722506612954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722500612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002430037224000240061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020101802020000300373003711100211091010100001000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722400000061295482510010101000010100005042773131300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: Latency 1->2

Code:

  ssra v0.2d, v0.2d, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)030918191e3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)simd prf full (72)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfmap dispatch bubble (d6)dde0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020430037225000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728271062874010100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000011171716029646100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250000061295472510100100100001001000050042771601300183003730037282710112874010100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000011171716029645100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271062874110100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000011171716029645100001003003830038300383003830069
1020430037225000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271062874110100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000011171816029645100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037224100006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271072874110100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000011171816029646100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250008406129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271072874110100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000011171716029646100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271072874110100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000011171716029646100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271062874110100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000011171816029646100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271072874010100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000011171816029645100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271072874110100200100082002001630037300371110201100991001001000010000011171816029646100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024300372250061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730085282863287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282863287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000640316333003310000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282863287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250061295474410010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282863287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282863287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282863287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282863287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372240061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282863287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282863287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372240061295472510010101000010100005042771601300183003730037282863287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000640316332962910000103003830038300383003830038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  movi v0.16b, 0
  ssra v0.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v1.16b, 0
  ssra v1.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v2.16b, 0
  ssra v2.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v3.16b, 0
  ssra v3.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v4.16b, 0
  ssra v4.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v5.16b, 0
  ssra v5.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v6.16b, 0
  ssra v6.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v7.16b, 0
  ssra v7.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2508

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
160204200911501029258011610080016100800285006401960200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100191111011901600200621600001002006620066200662006620066
160204200651500029258011610080016100800285006401960200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111011901600200621600001002006620066200662006620066
160204200651500029258011610080016100800285006401960200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111011901600200621600001002006620066200662006620066
160204200651500029258011610080016100800285006401960200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111011901600200621600001002006620066200662006620066
160204200651500029258011610080016100800285006401960200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111011901600200621600001002006620066200662006620066
160204200651500029258011610080016100800285006401960200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100701111011901600200621600001002006620066201312006620066
160204200651500029258011610080016100800285006401960200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111011901600200621600001002006620066200662006620066
160204200651500029258011610080016100800285006401960200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111011901600200621600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515000541258011610080016100800285006401960200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111011901600200621600001002006620066200662006620066
160204200651500029258011610080016100800285006401960200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100001111011901600200621600001002006620066200662006620066

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2506

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f6061696d6emap rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd0d2l1i cache miss demand (d3)l1i tlb miss demand (d4)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9dadbddfetch restart (de)e0eaec? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
160024200701500000000452580010108000010800005064000011102002720046200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000000100453410212021119920043150160000102004720047200472004720047
160024200461500000000175258001010800001080000506400001110200272005020046322800102080000201600002004620046111600211091010160000100000010033136101020211212120043150160000102004720047200472004720047
16002420046150000000045258001010800001080000506408321010200272004620046322800102080000201600002004620046111600211091010160000100000010042135102120211211020043150160000102004720047200472004720047
1600242004615100000005125800101080000108000050640000111020027200462004632280010208000020160000200462004611160021109101016000010000001004513110202021121920043150160000102004720047200472004720047
16002420046150000000045258001010800001080000506400001102002720046200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000000100441311082021120720043150160000102004720047200472004720047
16002420046150000000042525800101080000108000050640000101020027200462004632280010208000020160000200502004611160021109101016000010000001004413510182021120720043150160000102005120047200472004720047
160024200461500000090452580010108000010800005064000011102002720050200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000000100443110202021220920043150160000102004720047200472004720047
1600242004615000000004525800101080000108000050640000110200272004620046322800102080000201600002004620046111600211091010160000100000010041135102020411202020043150160000102004720047200472004720047
160024200461500000000892580010108000010800005064000011102002720046200463228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000000100331311072421120920047150160000102004720051200472004720047
16002420046150000000045258001010800001080000506400001102002720046200503228001020800002016000020046200461116002110910101600001000000100331361092021172020043150160000102004720047200472004720047

Test 5: throughput

Count: 16

Code:

  ssra v0.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v1.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v2.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v3.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v4.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v5.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v6.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v7.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v8.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v9.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v10.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v11.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v12.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v13.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v14.2d, v16.2d, #3
  ssra v15.2d, v16.2d, #3
  movi v16.16b, 17

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2502

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
160204400592990000003025160108100160008100160020500128013204002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100011110118016224003601600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400393000000570030251601081001600081001600205001280132040020400394003919977619990160120200160032200320064400394003911160201100991001001600001000111101180160040036221600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400393000000003025160108100160008100160020500128013214002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100011110118016004003601600001004004040040400404004040040
16020440039300000064203025160108100160008100160020500128013204002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100011110118016004003601600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400393000000003025160108100160008100160020500128013214002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100011110118016004003601600001004004040040400404004040040
16020440039299000084605325160108100160008100160020500128013204002040039400991997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100011110118216224003601600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400392990000003025160108100160008100160020500128013204002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100011110118016004003601600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400393000000004525160108100160008100160020500128013214002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100011110118016004003601600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400393000000003025160108100160008100160020500128013214002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100011110118016004003601600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400393000000003025160108100160008100160020500128013204002040039400391997761999016012020016003220032006440039400391116020110099100100160000100011110118016004003601600001004004040040400404004040040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2502

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd0d2l1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9dadbddfetch restart (de)e0eaeb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
16002440051300000462516001010160000101600005012800001140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000100223118162115540036155160000104004040040400404004040040
16002440039300000522516001010160000101600005012800001140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000100223116162115440036155160000104004040040400404004040040
16002440039300000462516001010160000101600005012800001140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000100223114162115640036155160000104004040040400404004040040
16002440039299000462516001010160000101600005012800001140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001010100223114162116640036155160000104004040040400404004040040
16002440039300032701554316030010160000101600005012800001140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000100223115164117740036155160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003930006420462516001010160000101600005012800000140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000100223115162115540036155160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003929906360462516001010160000101600005012800001140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000100223117162115740036155160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003929906360462516001010160000101600005012800001140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000100226125164117540036155160000104004040040400404004040040
160024400393000005225160010101600001016000050128000011400204003940039199963200191600102016000020320000400394003911160021109101016000010001002261251621156400361510160000104004040040400404004040040
16002440039300000522516001010160000101600005012800000140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000100243215164216640036305160000104004040040400404004040040