Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SUB (immediate, 32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  sub w0, w0, #3
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)033a3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60616d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd0d2d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10041035806186225100010001000169161010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000007300141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035806186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000007300141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035806186225100010001000169161010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000007300141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035706186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000007300141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035706186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000007300141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035706186225100010001000169161010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000007300141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035806186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000007300141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035706186225100010001000169161010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000007300141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035806186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000007300141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035806186225100010001000169161010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000007300141119371000100010361036103610361036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  sub w0, w0, #3
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)18191e1f3a3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204100357500000061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010000000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500000061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010000000071013711994110000101001003610079100361003610036
10204100357500060061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010000000071013714994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500000061987725101001010010264886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010000000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500030061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010000000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575000210061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010000000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500000061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010000000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500000061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010000000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500090061987725101001010010100886641496955100351003585803872210100102001020010035411110201100991001010010000000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500016500619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100003506071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002410035750619863251001010010100108878404969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357506379863251001010010100108878404969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750619863251001010010100108878404969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750619863251001010010100108878404969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750619863251001010010100108878404969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750619863251001010010100108878414969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750619863251001010010100108878404969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750619863251001010010100108878414969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357509439863251001010010100108878404969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035756619863251001010010100108878414969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  sub w0, w8, #3
  sub w1, w8, #3
  sub w2, w8, #3
  sub w3, w8, #3
  sub w4, w8, #3
  sub w5, w8, #3
  sub w6, w8, #3
  sub w7, w8, #3
  mov x8, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1674

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9facc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204134171001828278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390101028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
80204133901001528278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
80204133901003928278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010020728278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000011151190161338780036801001339113391133911339113391

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03181e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)5f60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)ea? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800241339010006935258001080010800104000500149102911337113371333033348801468002080020133713911800211091080010104050201191113368800000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000335258001080010800104000500149102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100050201191113368800000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000035258001080010800104000500149102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100050201191113368800000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000035258001080010800104000500149102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100050201191113368800000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000635258001080010800104000500149102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100050201191113368800000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000035258001080010800104000500149102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100050201191113368800000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000035258001080010800104000500149102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100050201191113368800000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000035258001080010800104000500149102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100050201191113368800000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110003035258001080010800104000500149102911337113371333033348800108002080281133713911800211091080010100050201191113368800000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110001535258001080010800104000500149102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713911800211091080010100050201191113368800000800101337213372133721337213372