Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SUB (shifted immediate, 64-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  sub x0, x0, #3, lsl #12
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)1e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)606d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfl1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10041035100276186225100010001000169161103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358006186225100010001000169161103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358006186225100010001000169161103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410357006186225100010001000169161103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410357006186225100010001153169161103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358006186225100010001000169161103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358008286225100010001000169161103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358006186225100010001000169161103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358006186225100010001000169160103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
100410358006186225100010001000169160103510357283868100010001000103541111001100000730141119371000100010361036103610361036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  sub x0, x0, #3, lsl #12
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)181e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fst unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204100357500061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575000619877251010010100101008866449695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001000300071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575000619877251010010100101008866449695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001000180071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575001561987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100006071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575000619877251010010100101008866449695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001000475071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100003071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500061987725101001010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750006198772510100101001010088664496955100351003585801387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001000012071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357500061987725101371010010100886644969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100009071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100241003575001569863251001010010100108878449695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064044144994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500619863251001010010100108878449695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064044143994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500619863251001010010100108878449695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064034144994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575006198632510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010063064044144994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500619863251001010010100108878449695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064044143994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575004419863251001010010100108878449695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064034143994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500619863251001010010100108878449695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064044144994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575006198632510010100101001088784496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010063064044134994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357500619863251001010010100108878449695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064034144994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575001459863251001010010100108878449695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064044144994010000100101003610036100361003610036

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  sub x0, x8, #3, lsl #12
  sub x1, x8, #3, lsl #12
  sub x2, x8, #3, lsl #12
  sub x3, x8, #3, lsl #12
  sub x4, x8, #3, lsl #12
  sub x5, x8, #3, lsl #12
  sub x6, x8, #3, lsl #12
  sub x7, x8, #3, lsl #12
  mov x8, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1674

retire uop (01)cycle (02)030e191e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802041341410000028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000201115119116111338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000031115119116111338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100000137278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119116111338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000070278013680136801484007100491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119116111338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000028278013680136801484007100491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119116111338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119116111338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119116111338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390101000135278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119116111338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000049278013680136801484007100491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000731115119116111338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010000028278013680136801484007101491031013390133903326633368014880264803981339039118020110099100801001000001115119116111338780036801001339113391133911339113391

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002413390100035258001080010800104000500491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000005020119111336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100035258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000005020119111336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100035258001080010800104000500491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000035020119111336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100035258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000005020119111336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100035258001080010800104000500491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000005020119111336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100035258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000035020119111336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100035258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000005020119111336880000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711011535258001080010800104000501491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000005020119111336880000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000352580010800108001040005014910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010000725020119111336880000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100035258001080010800104000500491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000005020119111336880000800101337213372133721337213372