Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SUB (uxtb, 32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  sub w0, w0, w1, uxtb
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 2.000

Integer unit issues: 2.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)606d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d cache writeback (a8)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10042035160010310001735252000200010003257012035203515753184210001000200020354211100110000732671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203516006110001735252000200010003257012035203515753184210001000200020354211100110000791671117812000100020362036203620362036
10042035160019310001735252000200010003257012035203515753184210001000200020354211100110000731671117812000100020362036203620362036
10042035150019510001735252000200010003257012035203515753184210001000200020354211100110000731671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515008210001735252000200010003257012035203515753184210001000200020354211100110000731671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203516006110001735252000200010003257012035203515753184210001000200020354211100110000731671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515006110001735252000200010003257002035203515753184210001000200020354211100110000731671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515006110001735252000200010003257002035203515753184210001000200020354211100110000731671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515006110001735252000200010003257012035203515753184210001000200020354211100110000731671117812000100020362036203620362036
10042035151128210001735252000200010003257012035203515753184210001000200020354211100110005731671117812000100020362036203620362036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  sub w0, w0, w1, uxtb
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)191e1f3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200351500000611000019803252010020100101001853424916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351500000611000019803252010020100101001853424916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515000001681000019803252010020100101001853424916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351500000611000019803252010020100101001853424916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515001198132611000019803252010020100101001853424916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515000001701000019803252010020100101001853424916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351500000611000019803252010020100101001853424916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351500000611000019803252010020100101001853424916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351500000611000019803252010020100101001853424916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351500000611000019803252010020100101001853424916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)mmu table walk data (08)1e1f3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003515000001471000019743252001020010100101853101491695520035200351845131871810010100202002020035421110021109101001010100640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000611000019743252001020010100101853101491695520035200351845131871810010100202002020035421110021109101001010000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000001561000019743252001020010100101853101491695520035200351845131871810010100202002020035421110021109101001010000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000611000019743252001020010101651853101491695520035200351845131871810010100202002020035421110021109101001010000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000611000019743252001020010100101853101491695520035200351845131871810010100202002020035421110021109101001010000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000611000019743252001020010100101853100491695520035200351845131871810010100202002020035421110021109101001010100640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000611000019743252001020010100101853101491695520035200351845131871810010100202002020035421110021109101001010000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000001701000019743252001020010100101853100491695520035200351845131871810010100202002020035421110021109101001010000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000611000019743252001020010100101853101491695520035200351845131871810010100202002020035421110021109101001010000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000611000019743252001020010100101853101491695520035200351845131871810010100202002020035421110021109101001010000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  sub w0, w1, w0, uxtb
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200351500000000061100001980325201002010010100185342149169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001000000100710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515000010000146100001980325201002010010256185342149169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001000000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351500000000061100001980325201002010010100185342149169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001000000000710159321993620089101002021920267202222022020216
10204202211510014452835221968100361983612620244202421010019454414917137202622026618433211877910713108782154020262426110201100991001010010000001094788111131221998820137101002026120264202212026320221
102042026415210144528352020221003619768252020820217107081927641491695520125202181843621187621071110880212102021642511020110099100101001000000100710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000000006110000198032520100201001010018534214917139201722021818432231876210710107122153020217425110201100991001010010020010098608241106121997420137101002026520220200362003620223
10204202161521000000061100001980325201002010010100185342149169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001000000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515001000285007521002719803150202092021310100185342149169552003520078184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001000000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351550000000061100001980325201002010010100185342149169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001000000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351500000000061100001980325201002010010100185342149169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001000000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)1e1f3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9facbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003514900061100001974325200102001010010185310149169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000061100001974325200102001010010185310149169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000640263221979220000100102021820036200362003620036
1002420035150000726100001974325200102001010010185310149169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542211002110910100101000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000061100001974325200102001010010185310149169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000061100001974325200102001010010185310149169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000061100001974325200102001010010185310149169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000061100001974325200102001010010185310149169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515010061100001974325200102001010010185310149169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000061100001974325200102001010010185310149169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003514900061100001974325200102001010010185310149169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  sub w0, w8, w9, uxtb
  sub w1, w8, w9, uxtb
  sub w2, w8, w9, uxtb
  sub w3, w8, w9, uxtb
  sub w4, w8, w9, uxtb
  sub w5, w8, w9, uxtb
  sub w6, w8, w9, uxtb
  sub w7, w8, w9, uxtb
  mov x8, 9
  mov x9, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.3341

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3a3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204267672000368800002609425160100160100801001643181492364526725267251661531667780100802001602002672539118020110099100801001000051169229926717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000368800002609425160100160100801001643181492364526725267251661531667780100802001602002672539118020110099100801001000051169229926717160000801002672626726267882672626726
802042672520003688000026094251601001601008010016431814923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010000511610229926717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252010368800002609425160100160100801001643181492364526725267251661531667780100802001602002672539118020110099100801001000051169227926717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000368800002609425160100160100801001643180492364526725267251661531667780100802001602002672539118020110099100801001000051167229926717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000368800002609448160100160100801001643181492364526725267251661531667780100802001602002672539118020110099100801001000051167227726717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000368800002609425160100160100801001643181492364526725267251661531667780100802001602002672539118020110099100801001000051169224926717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000368800002609425160100160100801001643181492364526725267251661531667780100802001602002672539118020110099100801001000051169224926717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000368800002609425160100160100801001643181492364526725267251661531667780100802001602002672539118020110099100801001000051164229926717160000801002672626726267262672626726
8020426725200123733800002609425160100160100801001643181492364526725267251661531667780100802001602002672539118020110099100801001000051169229926717160000801002672626726267262672626726

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.3339

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)5f60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)accdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800242673520106180000212802516001016001080010163142004923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010030050202221126704160000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671120006180000212802516001016001080010163142004923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010000050201221126704160000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671120006180000212802516001016001080010163142004923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010000050201221126704160000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671120006180000212802516001016001080010163142004923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010000050201221126704160000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671120006180000212802516001016001080010163142004923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010000050201221126704160000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671120006180000212802516001016001080010163142004923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010000050201221126704160000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671120006180000212802516001016001080010163142104923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010000050201221126704160000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671120006180000212802516001016001080010163142004923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010000050201221126704160000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671119906180000212802516001016001080010163142004923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010000050201221126704160000800102671226712267122671226712
8002426711200034680000212802516001016001080010163142004923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010000050201221126704160000800102671226712267122671226712