Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SUB (uxtb, 64-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  sub x0, x0, w1, uxtb
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 2.000

Integer unit issues: 2.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)cfd2d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1004203515061100017352520002000100032570203520351575318421000100020002035421110011000007301671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515061100017352520002000100032570203520351575318421000100020002035421110011000007301671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203516061100017352520002000100032570203520351575318421000100020002035421110011000007301671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515061100017352520002000100032570203520351575318421000100020002035421110011000007301671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515082100017352520002000100032570203520351575318421000100020002035421110011000007301671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515061100017352520002000100032570203520351575318421000100020002035421110011000009401671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515061100017352520002000100032570203520351575318421000100020002035421110011000007301671117812000100020362036203620362036
10042035150103100017352520002000100032570203520351575318421000100020002035421110011000007301671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515061100017352520002000100032570203520351575318421000100020002035421110011000007301671117812000100020362036203620362036
1004203515061100017352520002000100032570203520351575318421000100020002035421110011000017301671117812000100020362036203620362036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  sub x0, x0, w1, uxtb
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)61696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fcfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420035150000061100001980325201002010010100185342049169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001007105159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000061100001980325201002010010100185342049169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001007105159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000061100001980325201002010010100185342049169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001007105159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351500110346100001980325201002010010100185342049169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001007105159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000061100001980325201002010010100185342049169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001007105159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000061100001980325201002010010100185342049169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001007105159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000061100001980325201002010010100185342049169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001007105159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000082100001980325201002010010100185342549169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001007105159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000061100001980325201002010010100185342049169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001007105159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000061100001980325201002010010100185342049169552003520035184293187001010010200202002003542111020110099100101001007105159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e1f3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024200351500001261000019743252001020010100101853101491695502003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
1002420035150000841000019743252001020010100101853101491695502003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640263321979220000100102003620036200362003620036
1002420035150000611000019743252001020010100101853101491695502003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500001911000019743252001020010100101853101491695502003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
1002420035150000821000019743252001020010100101853100491695502003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101001039880640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
1002420035150000611000019743252001020010100101853101491695502003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
1002420035150000841000019743252001020010100101853101491695502003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500001241000019743252001020010100101853101491695502003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500660611000019743252001020010100101853101491695502003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640263221992220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000017441000019743252001020010100101853101491695502003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  sub x0, x1, w0, uxtb
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420035150000006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100003000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150001006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351490000039610000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700102561020020200200354211102011009910010100100001000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150000006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)181e1f3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002420035150006601471000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000005151000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000611000019743252001020010103021853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
1002420035150002760611000019743252001020010100101853104917047200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100001000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000120611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242020715000901261000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354251100211091010010100025000664263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
1002420035150000352611000019743252001020010100101905274916955200352003518498318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000120611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100000000640263221979220000100102003620036200362003620036
1002420035150000264611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100000000640263221979220045100102003620036200362003620036

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  sub x0, x8, w9, uxtb
  sub x1, x8, w9, uxtb
  sub x2, x8, w9, uxtb
  sub x3, x8, w9, uxtb
  sub x4, x8, w9, uxtb
  sub x5, x8, w9, uxtb
  sub x6, x8, w9, uxtb
  sub x7, x8, w9, uxtb
  mov x8, 9
  mov x9, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.3341

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204267682000100000618000026094251601001601008010016431804923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010000000051102223226717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000000000618000026094251601001601008010016431804923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010000000051102222326717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252010000000618000026094251601001601008010016431814923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010000000051103223226717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000000000618000026094251601001601008010016431804923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010000000051103223226717160000801002672626726267262672626726
802042672520000000003938000026094251601001601008010016431814923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026905391180201100991008010010000000051101223326717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000001000618000026094251601001601008010016431814923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010000000051103223226717160000801002672626726267262672626726
802042672520000000006180000260942516010016010080100164318149236452672526725166153166778010080200160200267253911802011009910080100100000018051102222326717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000000000828000026094251601001601008010016431814923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010000000051103223326717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000000090618000026094251601001601008010016431814923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010000000051101223426717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252000000000618000026094251601001601008010016431814923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010000000051103223326717160197801002672626726267262672626726

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.3339

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3a3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9daddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)eb? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800242673420001140800002128025160010160010800101631421492363126711267111662331668580010800201600202671139118002110910800101000050204220062267041600000800102671226712267122671226712
80024267112000061800002128048160198160010800101631421492363126711267111662331668580010800201600202671139118002110910800101000050204220024267041600000800102671226712267122671226712
80024267112000061800002128025160010160010800101631420492363126711267111662331668580010800201600202671139118002110910800101000050204220062267041600000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671120000231800002128025160010160010800101631421492363126711267111662331668580010800201600202671139118002110910800101003050204220044267041600000800102671226712267122671226712
80024267112000061800002128025160010160010800101631420492363126711267111662331668580010800201600202671139118002110910800101000050202220044267041600000800102671226712267122671226712
80024267112000061800002128025160010160010800101631420492363126711267111662331668580010800201600202671139118002110910800101000050204220043267041600000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671120000166800002128025160010160010800101631421492363126711267111662331668580010800201600202671139118002110910800101000050202220044267041600000800102671226712267122671226712
8002426711200002986800002128025160010160010800101631420492363126711267111662331668580010800201600202671139118002110910800101000050202220062267041600000800102671226712267122671226712
800242671120000618000021280251600101600108001016314214923631267112671116623316685800108002016002026711391180021109108001010000502062200106267041600000800102671226712267122671226712
80024267112003061801042128025160010160010800101631421492363126711267111662331668580010800201600202671139118002110910800101000050202220044267041600000800102671226712267122671226712