Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SUB (uxth, 32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  sub w0, w0, w1, uxth
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 2.000

Integer unit issues: 2.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e1f3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)606d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10042035150061100017352520002000100032570120352035157531842100010002000203542111001100000733672217812000100020362036203620362036
10042035150061100017352520002000100032570120352035157531842100010002000203542111001100000732672217812000100020362036203620362036
10042035160061100017352520002000100032570120352035157531842100010002000203542111001100000732672217812000100020362036203620362036
10042035150061100017352520002000100032570120352035157531842100010002000203542111001100000732672217812000100020362036203620362036
10042035150061100017352520002000100032570120352035157531842100010002000203542111001100000732672217812000100020362036203620362036
10042035150061100017352520002000100032570120352035157531842100010002000203542111001100000732672217812000100020362036203620362036
10042035150061100017352520002000100032570120352035157531842100010002000203542111001100000732672217812000100020362036203620362036
10042035153061100017352520002000100032570120352035157531842100010002000203542111001100000732672217812000100020362036203620362036
10042035150061100017352520002000100032570120352035157531842100010002000203542111001100000732672217812000100020362036203620362036
10042035150061100017352520002000100032570120352035157531842100010002000203542111001100000732672217812000100020362036203620362036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  sub w0, w0, w1, uxth
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)091e1f3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420035150004206110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700102671020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150001206110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515000606110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515000906110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150001506110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150001806110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150003006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002008220036200362003620036
102042003515000006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515010006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515000306110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003515000057061100001974325200102001010010185310049169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640463431979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000061100001974325200102001010010185310049169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000006640463441979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000061100001974325200102001010010185310049169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640363441979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500009061100001974345200102003310010185310049169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640463341979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000027061100001974325200102001010010185310049169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640463441979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000061100001974325200102001010010185310049169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640463441979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000061100001974325200102001010010185310049169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640463431979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000061100001974325200102001010010185310049169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640363431979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500003082100001974325200102001010010185310049169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640463441979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500000061100001974325200102001010010185310049169552003520035184513187181001010020200202003542111002110910100101000000640463431979220000100102003620036200362003620036

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  sub w0, w1, w0, uxth
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420035150216110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120023101002003620036200822008220036
102042003515006110000198032520100201001027218534214916955200812003518429318721102701020020200200354211102011009910010100100103710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515006110000198032520100201001010018534204916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100303710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515006110000198032520100201001010018534204916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100103710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
1020420035150126110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100120710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
10204200351500611000019803252010020100101001853421491695520035200351842931870010100102002020020035421110201100991001010010000132710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515006110000198032520100201001010018534204916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515006110000198032520100201001010018534214916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100103710159101979120000101002003620036200362003620036
102042003515006110000198032520100201001010018534204916955200352003518429318700101001020020200200354211102011009910010100100000710159111979120000101002003620036200362003620036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk instruction (07)1e3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fcdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003514906611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100640363331979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100640363331979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100640363331979220000100102003620036200362003620036
10024200351500168611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100688363331979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100640363331979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100640363431979220000100102003620036200362003620067
100242003515000611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100640363331979220000100102003620036200362003620036
1002420035150006311000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100640363331979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100640463331979220000100102003620036200362003620036
100242003515000611000019743252001020010100101853104916955200352003518451318718100101002020020200354211100211091010010100640363331979220000100102003620036200362003620036

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  sub w0, w8, w9, uxth
  sub w1, w8, w9, uxth
  sub w2, w8, w9, uxth
  sub w3, w8, w9, uxth
  sub w4, w8, w9, uxth
  sub w5, w8, w9, uxth
  sub w6, w8, w9, uxth
  sub w7, w8, w9, uxth
  mov x8, 9
  mov x9, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.3341

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802042676720006180000260942516010016010080100164318149236452672526725166153166778010080200160200267253911802011009910080100100240051103223226717160000801002672626726267262672626726
802042672520006180000260942516010016010080100164318149236452672526725166153166778010080200160200267253911802011009910080100100260051103223326717160000801002672626726267262672626726
8020426725200034680000260942516010016010080100164318149236452672526725166153166778010080200160200267253911802011009910080100100240051103223226717160000801002672626726267262672626726
802042672520206180000260942516010016010080100164318149236452672526725166153166778010080200160200267253911802011009910080100100300051103173326717160000801002672626726267262672626726
8020426725200031380000260942516010016010080100164318149236452672526725166153166778010080200160200267253911802011009910080100100310351102223226717160000801002672626726267262672626726
802042672520006180000260942516010016010080100164318149236452672526725166153166778010080200160200267253911802011009910080100100230351103223326717160000801002672626726267262672626726
8020426725200061800002609425160100160100801001643181492364526725267251661531667780100802001602002672539118020110099100801001000010551102223326717160000801002672626726267262672626726
80204267252004413738000026094251601001601008010016431814923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010020051102222326717160000801002672626726267262672626904
802042672520007268000026094251601001601008010016431814923708267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010000051103223326717160000801002672626726267262672626726
802042672520005368000026094251601001601008010016431814923645267252672516615316677801008020016020026725391180201100991008010010010051102223326717160000801002672626726267262672626726

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.3339

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4c4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)5f60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)c2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800242671820018618000021280251600101600108001016314200492363126711267111662331668580010800201600202671139118002110910800101000502010226326704160000800102671226712267122671226712
8002426711200061800002128025160010160010800101631420049236312671126711166233166858001080020160020267113911800211091080010100050205225326704160000800102671226712267122671226712
8002426711200061800002128025160010160010800101631420049236312671126711166233166858001080020160020267113911800211091080010100050203223526704160000800102671226712267122671226712
8002426711200061800002128025160010160010800101631420049236312671126711166233166858001080020160020267113911800211091080010100050206225326704160000800102671226712267122671226712
80024267112007561800002128025160010160010800101631420049236312671126711166233166858001080020160020267113911800211091080010100050205225326704160000800102671226712267122671226712
8002426711200061800002128025160010160010800101631420049236312671126711166233166858001080020160020267113911800211091080010100050203225526704160000800102671226712267122671226712
80024267112001261800002128025160010160010800101631420049236312671126711166233166858001080020160020267113911800211091080010101050206226426704160000800102671226712267122671226712
8002426711200061800002128025160010160010800101631420049236312671126711166233166858001080020160020267113911800211091080010100050203223526704160000800102671226712267122671226712
8002426711200061800002128025160010160010800101631420049236312671126711166233166858001080020160020267113911800211091080010100050205225526704160000800102671226712267122671226712
8002426711199061800002128025160010160010800101631421049236312671126711166233166858001080020160020267113911800211091080010100050206223526704160000800102671226712267122671226712