Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SUB (vector, 4H)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  sub v0.4h, v0.4h, v1.4h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)0318191e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
10042037150006116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150006116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150006116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150008216872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150006116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371500361168725100010001000264680020182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100001873116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150006116872510001000100026468002018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150006116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150006116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037160006116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  sub v0.4h, v0.4h, v1.4h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200371500000225006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184296187401010020010008200200162003720037111020110099100100100001000000000011171801600198010100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000018006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184296187411010020010008200200162003720037111020110099100100100001000000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000000006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000000006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187611010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000000000000071011621197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000000006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000000100000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000054006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000000006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000000006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020210099100100100001000000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000027006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000000006119687251010010010000100100005002847680200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000000000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003715000000210061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006404162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000249061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000027061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000363061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420084150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000007273572219931310000102027320227202782022820181
100242022715110154540352205119632118100771110060131060860285409512009020274202261846024188591077322106712021670202262027261100211091010100001004120792827624492319967110000102027420274202752022920227

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  sub v0.4h, v1.4h, v0.4h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420037150000057006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000000006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000012006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000006006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003721102011009910010010000100000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000000006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000027006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000012006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000000006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150000036006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500000291006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)18191e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003715000006119687251001010100001010000502847680200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000006119687251001010100001010000502847680200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000216119687251001010100001010000502847680200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000186119687251001010100001010000502847680200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000066119687251001010100001010000502847680200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000276119687251001010100001010000502847680200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000006119687251001010100001010000502847680200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000006119687251001010100001010000502847680200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000006119687251001010100001010000502847680200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000006119687251001010100001010000502847680200182003720037184443187671001020100002020998200372008411100211091010100001000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  sub v0.4h, v8.4h, v9.4h
  sub v1.4h, v8.4h, v9.4h
  sub v2.4h, v8.4h, v9.4h
  sub v3.4h, v8.4h, v9.4h
  sub v4.4h, v8.4h, v9.4h
  sub v5.4h, v8.4h, v9.4h
  sub v6.4h, v8.4h, v9.4h
  sub v7.4h, v8.4h, v9.4h
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204200481500000904025801001008000010080000500640000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000000511031611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500000004025801001008000010080000500640000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010020000000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000009012225801001008000010080000500640000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000001804025801001008000010080000500640000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000000511011612200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000002704025801001008000010080000626640000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000002404025801001008000010080000500640000200192003820038997339996801002008009620016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000051081925801001008000010080000500640000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200780800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000001504025801001008000010080000500640000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000000511021611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000001504025801001008000010080000500640000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000030511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000040206125801001008000010080000500640000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000000511011611200350800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfl1i cache miss demand (d3)l1i tlb miss demand (d4)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9daddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800242004815000033039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502101171600171720035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381501000039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502101155000141620035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381501002703925800101080000108000050640000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100350210114160081720035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815010015039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502101171600171320035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815010027039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502101101600181620035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815010015039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502101171600141720035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815010015039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000504601161600141720035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815010066039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502101141600171420035080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815010015039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502101171600141720035080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381501000039258001010800001080000506400000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000502141151600131820035080000102003920039200392003920039