Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

SXTB (32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  sxtb w0, w0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60616d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst int alu (97)l1d cache writeback (a8)cfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10041035906186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035898286225100010001000169161010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035808286225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035806186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035806186225100010001000169161010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035806186225100010001000169161010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035896186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035706186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035806186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000730141119371000100010361036103610361036
10041035806186225100010001000169160010351035728386810001000100010354111100110000730141119371000100010361036103610361036

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  sxtb w0, w0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020410035760619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610128
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071014611994110000101001003610036100361003610036
10204100357501269877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610079100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
102041003575024898772510100101001010088664149695510035100358580387221010010200102001003541111020110099100101001001000710137111004310000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100060071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866404969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036
1020410035750619877251010010100101008866414969551003510035858038722101001020010200100354111102011009910010100100000071013711994110000101001003610036100361003610036

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0035

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4d51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)60696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024100357506198632510010100101001088784049695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357506198632510010100101001088784049695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357506198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575061986325100101001010010887840496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010218364024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035750619863251001010010100108878414969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100710864024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
100241003575061986325100101001010010887840496955100351003586023874010010100201002010035411110021109101001010009964024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
1002410035759619863251001010010100108878404969551003510035860238740100101002010020100354111100211091010010100016264024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357506198632510010100101001088784049695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000964024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357596198632510010100101001088784049695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541211002110910100101000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036
10024100357506198632510010100101001088784149695510035100358602387401001010020100201003541111002110910100101000064024122994010000100101003610036100361003610036

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  sxtb w0, w8
  sxtb w1, w8
  sxtb w2, w8
  sxtb w3, w8
  sxtb w4, w8
  sxtb w5, w8
  sxtb w6, w8
  sxtb w7, w8
  mov x8, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1674

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204134011000122827801368013680148400710491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119116001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
802041339010101262827801368013680148400710491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100002827801368013680148400710491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780171801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100002827801368013680148400710491031013390133903326633368027880536802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100002827801368013680148400710491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001001001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
80204133901000011427801368013680148400710491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390101002827801368013680148400710491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100002827801368013680148400710491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100002827801368013680148400710491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391
8020413390100002827801368013680148400710491031013390133903326633368014880264802641339039118020110099100801001000001115119016001338780036801001339113391133911339113391

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.1671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)5f6067696a6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd2l1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)daddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)eaeb? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
800241337610003525800108001080010400050000491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101003502100519042133688000000800101337213374133721337213372
8002413371100035258001080010800104000500004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010189502200419042133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100153525800108001080010400050000491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000502200419044133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110003525800108001080010400050000491400813371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101000502100419042133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
800241337110003525800108001080010400050000491029113371133713330333488001080020800201345239218002110910800101000502200219024133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
8002413371100035258001080010800104000500004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010057502200219024133688000000800101337213372133721337213431
80024133711000772580010800108001040005000049102911337113371333033348800108002080020133713921800211091080010101519502100219024133688000000800101337213372135561337213372
80024133711001214425800108001080010400050000491029113371133713330333488001080020800201337139118002110910800101010502100419043133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711001235258001080010800104000500004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010169502200419036133688000000800101337213372133721337213372
80024133711000326258001080010800104000500004910291133711337133303334880010800208002013371391180021109108001010293502100219026133688000000800101337213372134421337213372