Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

UABD (vector, 16B)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  uabd v0.16b, v0.16b, v1.16b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004303723186125482510001000100039831330183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073116112630100030383038303830383038
100430372206125482510001000100039831330183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073116112630100030383038303830383038
100430372266125482510001000100039831330183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073116112630100030383038303830383038
100430372236125482510001000100039831330183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073116112630100030383038303830383038
100430372306125482510001000100039831330183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073116112630100030383038303830383038
100430372336125482510001000100039831330183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073116112630100030383038303830383038
100430372306125482510001000100039831330183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073116112630100030383038303830383038
100430372306125482510001000100039831330183037303724153289510001000200030373085111001100000073116112630100030383038303830383038
10043037231536125482510001000100039831330183037303724153289510001000200030373037211001100000073116112630100030383038303830383038
10043037231506125482510001000100039831330183037303724153289510001000200030373037111001100000073116112630100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  uabd v0.16b, v0.16b, v1.16b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204300372250002352954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000612954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000842954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296340100001003003830087300863008630038
10204300372250001932954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000612954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003722510122142954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300372110201100991001001000010000373511611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037224000612954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037224000612954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372250002512954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000071011611296340100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100243003722501662954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010640316222963010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722505122954825100101010000101000050427731313001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250612954825100101010000101000050427731313001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372240612954825100101010000101000050427731313001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010640216222963010000103003830085300383003830038
10024300372250612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003008430037111002110910101000010640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372240612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250612954825100101010000101000050427731313001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250612954825100101010000101000050427731303001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010640216222963010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  uabd v0.16b, v1.16b, v0.16b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102043003722500000300128295482510100100100001001000050042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225100000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773130300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000094295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
1020430037225000000061295482510100100100001001000050042773131300183003730037282653287451010020010000200200003003730037111020110099100100100001000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03181e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024300372250061295392510010101000010100005042773130300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001003150006812243229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313030054300373003728292328806100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250010329548251001010100001010000504277313130018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100020006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037224006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000102010006402402229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010486202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500599029548251001010100001010000504277313130018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250010329548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722501218929548251001010100001010000504277313030018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000306402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225006129548251001010100001010000504277313130018300373003728287328767100102010000202000030037300371110021109101010000100000006402162229630010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  uabd v0.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  uabd v1.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  uabd v2.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  uabd v3.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  uabd v4.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  uabd v5.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  uabd v6.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  uabd v7.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)191e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420058150003941258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000511041611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000041258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000511011611200360800001002013720040200402004020040
802042003915000041258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000041258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000041258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000041258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000041258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
8020420039150003341258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000041258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040
802042003915000041258010010080000100800005006400000200202003920039997339997801002008000020016000020039200391180201100991001008000010000511011611200360800001002004020040200402004020040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09181e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)cfd0d2l1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9dadbddfetch restart (de)e0eaeb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8002420048150000544025800101080000108000050640000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000502000041600044200360080000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915000004025800101080000108000050640000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000502000041600047200360080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000032525800101080000108000050640000002002020039200399996310019800102080107201600002003920039118002110910108000010000502000041600043200360080000102004020040200402004020040
80024200391501008974025800101080000108000050640000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000502000041600043200360080000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915000004025800101080000108000050640000012002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000502000061600054200360080000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915000004025800101080000108000050640000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000502000061600043200360080000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915000004025800101080000108000050640000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000502000041600076200360080000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915000004025800101080000108000050640000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000502000041600044200360080000102004020040200402004020040
800242003915000004025800101080000108000050640000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000502000031600036200360080000102004020040200402004020040
8002420039150000574025800101080000108000050640000002002020039200399996310019800102080000201600002003920039118002110910108000010000502000041600043200360080000102004020040200402004020040