Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

UMAX (vector, 16B)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  umax v0.16b, v0.16b, v1.16b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss instruction (0a)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d tlb access (a0)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
10042037160082168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100001073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073316111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150661168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037151061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  umax v0.16b, v0.16b, v1.16b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l2 tlb miss data (0b)1e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500661196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010003071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500961196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715003061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500061196872510100100100001001000050028476802001820037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715096119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150021519687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372008318444318767100102010000202000020037200841110021109101010000100000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150216119687251001010100001010152502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100002026640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150336119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718445318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000107310640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715036119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715008219687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100010640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  umax v0.16b, v1.16b, v0.16b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500023219687251010010010000100100005002847680120018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150024536196872510100100100001001000050028476801200180200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100015071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000171011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715003216119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500306119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197912100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150017715619687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010000071011611197910100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
100242003715000000008219687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000033006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000006119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000012006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000004411968725100101010000101000050284896312001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000210611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000180611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000200006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476800200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000150006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000060611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000006006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  umax v0.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  umax v1.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  umax v2.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  umax v3.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  umax v4.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  umax v5.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  umax v6.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  umax v7.16b, v8.16b, v9.16b
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)accdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
8020420048150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000990511081622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500001127258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000030511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000120511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000943258021812580000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000180511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000402580100100800001008000050064000012001920038200389973310023801002028000020016000020099200981180201100991001008000010024030511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200891501010440258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
802042003815000040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000090511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150000135258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339994801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024200471500392580010108000010800005064000012001920038200381000431001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000845020416222003580000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150039258001010800001080000506400001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000905020216222003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100005020216442003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100065020316332003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100065020216222003580000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150123925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100035020216222003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100005020216222003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100005020316222003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100095020216222003580000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815003925800101080000108000050640000120019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100005020216222003580000102003920039200392003920039