Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

UMAX (vector, 2S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  umax v0.2s, v0.2s, v1.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03191e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004203716006116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110003073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100024073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715006116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715006116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110002073116111787100020382038203820382038
100420371511326116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715006116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100036073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715006116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110007073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715006116872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203716008216872510001000100026468012018203720371572318951000100020002037203711100110000073116111787100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  umax v0.2s, v0.2s, v1.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696b6d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102042003714966119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715096119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715066119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020085200851842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150306119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150276119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150276119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020084200371110201100991001001000010007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150276119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715006119687251010010010000100100005002847680020018020037200371842231874510100200100002002000020037200371110201100991001001000010007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03181e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002420037150024611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640217221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150006111968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037167027611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150072611968725100101010012101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715006611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216211978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150027611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150066611968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640216221978510000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  umax v0.2s, v1.2s, v0.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)181e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420037150001561196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715010089196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002008120037111020110099100100100001000007101251119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150103661196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500023761196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
102042003715000061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03181e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)accdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476802001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640516551978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371501061196872510010101000010100005028476802001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640516551978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476802001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640516551978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476802001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640416451978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200841500061196872510010101000010100005028476802001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640516551978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476802001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640416451978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150033441196872510010101000010100005028476802001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640416551978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476802001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640516551978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500061196872510010101000010100005028476802001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640416551978510000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150038461196872510010101000010100005028476802001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000640516541978510000102003820038200382003820038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  umax v0.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  umax v1.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  umax v2.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  umax v3.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  umax v4.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  umax v5.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  umax v6.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  umax v7.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03181e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051102161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400000200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500040258010010080000100800005006400001200192003820038997339996801002008000020016000020038200381180201100991001008000010000051101161120035800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)eaeb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024200391500000000392580010108000010800005064000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000050200216112003500080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000392580010108000010800005064000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000050200116112003500080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000395080011108000010800005064000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000050200116112003500080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000120392580010108000010800005064000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000050200116112003500080000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000003925800101080000108000050640000200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001000000000502001161120035002480000102003920039200392003920039
800242003815000000002502580010108000010800005064000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000050200116112003500080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000392580010108000010800005064000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000050200116112003500080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000392580010108000010800005064000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000050200116212003500080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000392580010108000010800005064000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000050200116112003500080000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500000000392580010108000010800005064000020019200382003899963100188001020800002016000020038200381180021109101080000100000000050200116112003500080000102003920039200392003920039