Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

UMAX (vector, 8B)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  umax v0.8b, v0.8b, v1.8b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037157561168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189511521000200020372037111001100000073116111817100020382038203820382038
1004203715082168725100010001000264680120182085203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715082168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100002073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000373116112034100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
1004203715061168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038
10042037150165168725100010001000264680120182037203715723189510001000200020372037111001100000073116111787100020382038203820382038

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  umax v0.8b, v0.8b, v1.8b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1020420037150082196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000017101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500103196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184228187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476800200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150061196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500124196872510100100100001001000050028476801200182003720037184223187451010020010000200200002003720037111020110099100100100001000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)033f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024200371556119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000006400216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371506119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000006400216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371506119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000006400216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715014519687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000006400216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371506119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000006400216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371506119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000006400216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371506119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000006400216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715012619687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000006400216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371506119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000006400216221978510000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371506119687251001010100001010000502847680120018200372003718444318767100102010000202000020037200371110021109101010000100000006400216221978510000102003820038200382003820038

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  umax v0.8b, v1.8b, v0.8b
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03091e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10204200371550910319687251015210010000100100005002850246120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
10204200371500012619687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038
1020420037150006119687251010010010000100100005002847680120018200372003718422318745101002001000020020000200372003711102011009910010010000100000007101161119791100001002003820038200382003820038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch mispred nonspec (cb)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476800200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785110000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476800200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785110000102003820038200382003820038
100242003715000000002751968725100101010000101000050284768002001820037200371844413187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000012061196872510010101000010100005028476800200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
10024200371500000021061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000020061196872510010101000010100005028528121200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000007032162219785010000102003820038200382022720038
100242003715000000270611968725100101010000101000050284768012001820037200371844431876710010201000020200002003720037111002110910101000010000001206402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000006402162219785010000102003820038200382003820038
1002420037150000000061196872510010101000010100005028476801200182003720037184443187671001020100002020000200372003711100211091010100001000000402306402162219785010000102003820038200382003820132

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  umax v0.8b, v8.8b, v9.8b
  umax v1.8b, v8.8b, v9.8b
  umax v2.8b, v8.8b, v9.8b
  umax v3.8b, v8.8b, v9.8b
  umax v4.8b, v8.8b, v9.8b
  umax v5.8b, v8.8b, v9.8b
  umax v6.8b, v8.8b, v9.8b
  umax v7.8b, v8.8b, v9.8b
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
802042005815012402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000000511061622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150128225801001008000010080000500640000020019200382003810008399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000000511031622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204202391500402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150372402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
8020420038150186402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000000511021622200350800001002003920039200392003920039
80204200381500402580100100800001008000050064000002001920038200389973399968010020080000200160000200382003811802011009910010080000100000000511021622200351800001002003920039200392003920039

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2505

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
80024200481506392580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001005020516552003580000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150573392580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001005020416452003580000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150435392580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001005020416452003580000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150345392580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001005020516552003580000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150438392580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999671001880111208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001005020416552003580000102003920039200392003920039
8002420038150480392580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001005020516552003580000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500392580010108000010800005064000011200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001005020416552003580000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500392580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001005020516452003580000102003920039200392003920039
80024200381500392580010108000010800005064000001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001005020516552003580000102009020039200392003920039
80024200381500392580010108000010800005064078001200192003820038999631001880010208000020160000200382003811800211091010800001005020516452003580000102003920039200392003920039