Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

USRA (vector, 16B)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  usra v0.16b, v1.16b, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.000

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst simd alu (9a)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)f5f6f7f8fd
10043037240000006125482510001000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000000073116112667100031073084308630863086
10043083231111128874125394910081000114939967003054311230842418629141000100023363083308511100110002000280379140112659100030853086308630863085
1004308524101013288106425394410081000114939967003054308530842415729141149116823263084308521100110000022284094124112665100030863085303830383085
100430842400211478870425482510001000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000000073116112630100030383038303830383038
10043037230000006125482510001000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000000373116112630100030383038303830383038
100430372400001206125482510001000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000000073116112630100030383038303830383038
100430372400000034625482510001000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000000073116112630100030383038303830383038
10043037230000006125482510001000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110004000073116112630100030383038303830383038
10043037230000006125482510001000100039831303018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000000073116112630100030383038303830383038
10043037230000006125482510001000100039831313018303730372415328951000100020003037303711100110000000073116112630100030383038303830383038

Test 2: Latency 1->1

Code:

  usra v0.16b, v1.16b, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102043003723201872954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000107101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723206129548251010010010000100100005004277313130018300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000110587101161229634100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330612954825101001001000010010000500427731303001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723312612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003008630086301353008530038
10204300372330612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723306129548251010010010000100100005004277313030018300373003728265328745101002001000020020000300373003733110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723201032954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372320612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330612954825101001001000010010000500427731313001830037300372826532874510100200100002002000030037300371110201100991001001000010000007101161129634100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)09l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)6061696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acc2cfd0d5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)ec? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
10024300372330000000010002954825100101010000101000050427731315300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000000640531634296300010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372320000000011672954825100101010000101000050427731315300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000000640541643296300010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372330000000011942954825100101010000101000050427731315300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000000640541644296300010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723300000000612954825100101010000101000050427731315300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000000640541634296300010000103003830085300853008530038
10024300372410000000012892954825100171010000101000050427731315300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000000640541643296300010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372330000000010782954825100101010000101000050427731315300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000000640531644296300010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723300000000118029548251001010100001010000504277313153001830037300372828732876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000000150640541643296300010000103003830038300383003830038
10024300372250000000010922954825100101010000101000050427731315300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000000640541644296300010000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037225000000009682954825100101010000101000050427731315300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000000640531634296300010000103003830038300383003830038
100243003722500000189008752954825100101010000101000050427731315300183003730037282873287671001020100002020000300373003711100211091010100001000000000640541634296300010000103003830038300383003830038

Test 3: Latency 1->2

Code:

  usra v0.16b, v0.16b, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03mmu table walk data (08)1e3a3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
102043003723307219729547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728252628733101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000001117223242229629100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723306619729547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728252628733101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000001117223312229629100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372320019729547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728252628733101002001000020020000300373003711102011009910010010000100000001117225242229629100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271728741101002001000820020016300373003711102011009910010010000100000001117170160029645100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271728741101002001000820020016300373003711102011009910010010000100000001117180160029645100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271728741101002001000820020016300373003711102011009910010010000100001001117170160029717100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728292728741101002001000820020016300373003711102011009910010010000100000001117170160029646100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330006129547251010010010000100100005004277160130018300373003728271628740101002001000820020016300373003711102011009910010010000100000001117180160029645100001003003830038300383003830038
10204300372330006129547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271728741101002001000820020016300373003711102011009910010010000100000001117180160029646100001003003830038300383003830038
102043003723300072629547251010010010000100100005004277160030018300373003728271628740101002001000820020016300373003711102011009910010010000100000001117170160029645100001003003830038300383003830038

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0037

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03181e1f3f4e51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d cache writeback (a8)acc2cfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1002430037233012061295472510010101000010100005042771603001830037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723303061295472510010101000010100005042771603001830037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103008530038300383003830038
100243003724100061295472510010101000010100005042771603001830037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723300061295472510010101000010100005042771603001830037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723300061295472510010101000010100005042771603001830037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723300061295472510010101000010100005042771603001830037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010100640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
1002430037232000441295472510010101000010100005042771603001830037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723300061295472510010101000010100005042771603001830037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003724100061295472510010101000010100005042771603001830037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038
100243003723200061295472510010101000010100005042771603001830037300372828632876710010201000020200003003730037111002110910101000010000640216222962910000103003830038300383003830038

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  movi v0.16b, 0
  usra v0.16b, v8.16b, #3
  movi v1.16b, 0
  usra v1.16b, v8.16b, #3
  movi v2.16b, 0
  usra v2.16b, v8.16b, #3
  movi v3.16b, 0
  usra v3.16b, v8.16b, #3
  movi v4.16b, 0
  usra v4.16b, v8.16b, #3
  movi v5.16b, 0
  usra v5.16b, v8.16b, #3
  movi v6.16b, 0
  usra v6.16b, v8.16b, #3
  movi v7.16b, 0
  usra v7.16b, v8.16b, #3
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2508

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)696d6emap rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)l1d cache writeback (a8)acbranch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
1602042006515502925801161008001610080028500640196200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100000311110119216002006201600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515502925801161008001610080028500640196200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100000011110119016002006201600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515502925801161008001610080028500640196200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100000011110119016002006201600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515602925801161008001610080028500640196200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100000011110119016002006201600001002006620066200662006620066
16020420065155122925801161008001610080028500640196200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100000011110119016002006201600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515502925801161008001610080028500640196200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100000011110119016002006201600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515502925801161008001610080028500640196200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100721011110119016002006201600001002006620066200662006620066
1602042006515602925801161008001610080028500640196200452006520065612801282008002820016005620065200651116020110099100100160000100000011110119016002006201600001002006620066200662006620066
16020420065161065298011910080019100800315006402202005620077200771012801312008003120016006220077200781116020110099100100160000100000022210130123112007401600001002007820078200782007820078
1602042007715606529801191008001910080031500640220200562007720078912801312008003120016006220077200771116020110099100100160000100000022210130123112007401600001002007820079200792007820078

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2506

retire uop (01)cycle (02)031e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f6061696d6emap rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)accfd0d2l1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9dadbddfetch restart (de)e0eaec? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
160024200851501287278001010800001080000506400001152003320060200603228001020800002016000020060200601116002110910101600001000010038111123634421171220057402160000102005220061200612006120052
16002420060150125127800101080000108000050640000015200412006020060322800102080000201600002005120060111600211091010160000100001004111421234421121320057401160000102006120061200522006120061
160024200601500512980010108000010800005064000011520032200512005132280010208000020160000200602006011160021109101016000010000100378521334422181720057401160000102006120061200612006120052
1600242005115112932980010108000010800005064000001520041200692006032280010208000020160000200512006011160021109101016000010000100378511325422131320057401160000102006120061200612006120052
1600242006015004527800101080000108000050640000115200322005120051322800102080000201600002005120051111600211091010160000100340100378411525291171120048201160000102005220052200522005220052
1600242005115112452780010108000010800005064000011520032200512005132280010208000020160000200512005111160021109101016000010000100358411225211131920048201160000102005220052200522005220052
16002420051150122022780010108000010800005064000011520032200512005132280010208000020160000200512005111160021109101016000010000100378411125211191420048201160000102005220052200522005220052
160024200511500452780010108000010800005064000011520032200512005132280010208000020160000200512005111160021109101016000010000100368411325211111320048201160000102005220052200522005220052
160024200511510452780010108000010800005064000011520032200512005132280010208000020160000200512005111160021109101016000010000100378411325211141220048201160000102005220052200522005220052
160024200511500452780010108000010800005064000011520032200512005132280010208000020160000200512005111160021109101016000010000100418411325211111420048201160000102005220052200522005220052

Test 5: throughput

Count: 16

Code:

  usra v0.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v1.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v2.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v3.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v4.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v5.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v6.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v7.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v8.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v9.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v10.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v11.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v12.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v13.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v14.16b, v16.16b, #3
  usra v15.16b, v16.16b, #3
  movi v16.16b, 17

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2502

retire uop (01)cycle (02)0318191e3f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fl1d tlb access (a0)l1d tlb miss (a1)ld unit uop (a6)st unit uop (a7)l1d cache writeback (a8)acc2branch cond mispred nonspec (c5)branch mispred nonspec (cb)cdcfd5map dispatch bubble (d6)ddfetch restart (de)e0? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
16020440057310000302516010810016000810016002050012801320400204003940039199776199901601202001600322003200644003940039111602011009910010016000010000000001111011831600400361600001004004040040400404004040040
160204400393110003025160108100160008100160020500128013204002040039400391997712200451601202001600322003200644003940039111602011009910010016000010000000001111011801600400361600001004004040040400404004040040
16020440039310000302516010810016000810016002050012801320400204003940039199776199901601202001600322003200644003940039111602011009910010016000010000000001111011801600400361600001004004040040400404004040040
16020440039310000302516010810016000810016002050012801320400204003940039199776199901601202001600322003200644003940039111602011009910010016000010000000001111011801600400361600001004004040040400404004040040
16020440039310000302516010810016000810016002050012801321400204003940039199776199901601202001600322003200644003940039111602011009910010016000010000000001111011801600400361600001004004040040400404004040040
16020440039310000302516010810016000810016002050012801320400204003940039199776199901601202001600322003200644003940039111602011009910010016000010000000001111011801600400361600001004004040040400404004040040
16020440039311003611752516010810016000810016002050012801320400204003940039199776199901601202001600322003200644003940039111602011009910010016000010004000001111013601600400361600001004004040040400404004040040
16020440039310000302516010810016000810016002050012801321400204003940039199776199901601202001600322003200644003940039111602011009910010016000010000000001111011801600400361600001004004040197400404004040040
16020440039310000722516010810016000810016002050012801321400204003940039199776199901601202001600322003200644003940039111602011009910010016000010000000001111011801600400361600001004004040040400404004040040
16020440039310000302516010810016000810016002050012807880400204003940039199776199901601202001600322003200644003940039111602011009910010016000010000001001111011801600400361600001004004040040400404004040040

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.2502

retire uop (01)cycle (02)03l1i tlb fill (04)mmu table walk instruction (07)l2 tlb miss data (0b)18191e1f353f51schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)5f60696d6emap stall dispatch (70)map rewind (75)map stall (76)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)8283flush restart other nonspec (84)85inst all (8c)inst branch (8d)inst branch taken (90)inst branch cond (94)inst int alu (97)inst simd alu (9a)9fld unit uop (a6)l1d cache writeback (a8)a9accfd0d2l1i cache miss demand (d3)d5map dispatch bubble (d6)d9dadbddfetch restart (de)e0eaeb? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)f5f6f7f8fd
16002440050310000000001625251600101016000010160000501280000014002040039400391999632001916001020160000203200004003940111211600211091010160000100000100246225162116640036155160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003931100000000522516001010160068101600005012800000140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000001002462261642246400363010160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003931100000000462516001010160000101600005012800002140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000001002462291642246400363010160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003931000000000522516001010160000101600005012800001140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000001002262110162116640036158160000104004040040400404004040040
160024400393110000000046251600101016000010160000501280000214002040039400391999632001916001020160000203200004003940039111600211091010160000100000100223224162116940036155160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003931000000000462516001010160000101600005012800002140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000001002462251642289400363010160000104004040040400404004040040
160024400393110000000046251600101016000010160000501280000014002040039400391999632001916001020160000203200004003940039111600211091010160000100000100223119162118540036155160000104004040040400404004040040
1600244003931000000000462516001010160000101600005012800001140020400394003919996320019160010201600002032000040039400391116002110910101600001000001002261161621174400361510160000104004040040400404004040040
160024400393100000000046251600101016000010160000501280000114002040039400391999632001916001020160000203200004003940039111600211091010160000100000100223115162115640036155160000104004040040400404004040040
160024400393100000000046251600101016000010160000501280000114002040039400391999632001916001020160000203200004003940039111600211091010160000100000100243119162119840036155160000104004040040400404004040040