Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

ADC (64-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  adc x0, x0, x1
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
100410301001100110002560310001000300010011000
100410301001100110002560310001000300010011000
100410301001100110002560310001000300010011000
100410301001100110002560310001000300010011000
100410301001100110002560310001000300010011000
100410301001100110002560310001000300010011000
100410301001100110002560310001000300010011000
100410301001100110002560310001000300010011000
100410301001100110002560310001000300010011000
100410301001100110002560310001000300010011000

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  adc x0, x0, x1
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10204100301010110101101082595391010710212302421000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024100301002110021100282594741002010020300201001110010
10024100301002110021100202595911002010020300201001110010
10024100301002110021100202595911002010020300201001110010
10024100301002110021100202595911002010020300201001110010
10024100301002110021100202595911002010020300201001110010
10024100301002110021100202595911002010020300201001110010
10024100301002110021100202595911002010020300201001110010
10024100301002110021100202595911002010020300201001110010
10024100301002110021100202595911002010020300201001110010
10024100301002110021100202595911002010020300201001110010

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  adc x0, x1, x0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10204100301010110101101082593291010710214302421000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100
10204100301010110101101072595391010710212302361000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024100301002110021100280259805010068100810300681001110010
10024100301002110021100200259591010020100200300201001110010
10024100301002110021100200259591010020100200300201001110010
10024100301002110021100200259591010020100200300201001110010
10024100301002110021100200259591010020100200300201001110010
10024100301002110021100200259591010020100200300201001110010
10024100301002110021100200259591010020100200300201001110010
10024100301002110021100200259591010020100200300201001110010
10024100301002110021100200259591010020100200300201001110010
10024100301002110021100200259591010020100200300201001110010

Test 4: Latency 1->4

Chain cycles: 1

Code:

  adc x0, x1, x2
  tst x0, 1
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x2, 3

(non-fused SUB/CBNZ loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20204200302020120201202095190392021120216402322010110100
20204200302020120201202085194482020820216402322010110100
20204200302020120201202085194482020820216402322010110100
20204200302020120201202085194482020820216402322010110100
20204200302020120201202085194482020820216402322010110100
20204200302020120201202085194482020820216402322010110100
20204200302020120201202085194482020820216402322010110100
20204200302020120201202085194482020820216402322010110100
20204200302020120201202085194482020820216402322010110100
20204200302020120201202085194482020820216402322010110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20024200302002120021200295193582002920036400202001110010
20024200302002120021200205195912002020020400202001110010
20024200302002120021200205195912002020020400202001110010
20024200302002120021200205195912002020020400202001110010
20024200302002120021200205195912002020020400202001110010
20024200302002120021200205195912002020020400202001110010
20024200302002120021200205195912002020020400202001110010
20024200302002120021200205195912002020020400202001110010
20024200302002120021200205195912002020020400202001110010
20024200302002120021200205195912002020020400202001110010

Test 5: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  adc x0, x8, x9
  adc x1, x8, x9
  adc x2, x8, x9
  adc x3, x8, x9
  adc x4, x8, x9
  adc x5, x8, x9
  adc x6, x8, x9
  adc x7, x8, x9
  mov x8, 9
  mov x9, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.3342

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
802042685480115801158012029163480120802222402638001480100
802042675480115801158012029323680120802242402728001580100
802042673780115801158012029295180174802802402728001580100
802042673780115801158012029323680120802242402728001580100
802042673780115801158012029323680120802242402728001580100
802042673780115801158012029323680120802242402728001580100
802042673780115801158012029323680120802242402728001580100
802042673780115801158012029323680120802242402728001580100
802042673780115801158012029323680120802242402728001580100
802042673780115801158012029323680120802242402728001580100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.3340

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
800242788880038800388005230941680020800202400208001180010
800242676880021800218002042678080020800202400208001180010
800242672980021800218002042678080020800202400208001180010
800242673180021800218002042678080020800202400208001180010
800242672380021800218002042678080020800202400208001180010
800242672380021800218002042678080020800202400208001180010
800242672380021800218002042678080020800202400208001180010
800242672380021800218002042678080020800202400208001180010
800242672380021800218002042678080020800202400208001180010
800242673980021800218002035251380107801102400208001180010