Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

ADDS (register, 32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  adds w0, w0, w1
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  adds w0, w0, w1
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10204100301010110101101092515331010910210202201000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024100301002110021100282532921002810030200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  adds w0, w1, w0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10204100301010110101101082515981010810210202121000110100
10204100301010110101101062517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101072517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024100301002110021100282532921002810030200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010

Test 4: Latency 4->2

Chain cycles: 1

Code:

  adds w0, w1, w2
  cset x1, cc
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x2, 3
  mov x3, 4
  mov x4, 5

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20204200302010120101201085193092010720214302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302212000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085198572014720260302242000120100
20204200792012220122201515195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20024200302001120011200185195072001720032300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010

Test 5: Latency 4->3

Chain cycles: 1

Code:

  adds w0, w1, w2
  cset x2, cc
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x2, 3
  mov x3, 4
  mov x4, 5

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20204200302010120101201075191962010820214302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20024200302001120011200185195072001720032300442000120010
20024200302001120011200105199562005820081300922001520010
20024200302001120011200105196382001820036300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010

Test 6: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  adds w0, w8, w9
  adds w1, w8, w9
  adds w2, w8, w9
  adds w3, w8, w9
  adds w4, w8, w9
  adds w5, w8, w9
  adds w6, w8, w9
  adds w7, w8, w9
  mov x8, 9
  mov x9, 10
  mov x10, 11

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5010

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
802044014280109801098011202403450801158021601602328001280100
802044008180112801128011502403450801158021601602328001280100
802044008180112801128011502403450801158021601602328001280100
802044008180112801128011502403450801158021601602328001280100
802044008180112801128011502403450801158021601602328001280100
802044008180112801128011502403450801158021601602328001280100
802044008180112801128011502403450801158021601602328001280100
802044008180112801128011502403450801158021601602328001280100
802044008180112801128011502403450801158021601602328001280100
802044008180112801128011502403450801158021601602328001280100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5004

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
800244006580031800318003424011180035800361600528002280010
800244004280032800328003524011080035800361600528002280010
800244003680032800328003524011080035800361600528002280010
800244003680032800328003524011080035800361600528002280010
800244003680032800328003524011080035800361600528002280010
800244003680032800328003524011080035800361600528002280010
800244003680032800328003524011080035800361600528002280010
800244003680032800328003524011080035800361600528002280010
800244003680032800328003524011080035800361600528002280010
800244003680032800328003524011080035800361600528002280010