Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

ADDS (sxth, 32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  adds w0, w0, w1, sxth
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 2.000

Integer unit issues: 2.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
100420302001200110005226510001000200020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000200020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000200020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000200020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000200020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000200020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000200020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000200020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000200020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000200020011000

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  adds w0, w0, w1, sxth
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10204200302010120101101040529001010104102060202162000110100
102042003020101201011010413053689135261048810568158202162000110100
10204200302010120101101040529087010104102080202162000110100
10204200302010120101101040529087010104102080202942001510100
10204200302010120101101040529044010104102060202162000110100
10204200302010120101101040529087010104102080202162000110100
10204200302010120101101040529087010104102080202162000110100
10204200302010120101101040529087010104102080202162000110100
10204200302010120101101040529087010104102080202162000110100
10204200302010120101101040529087010104102080202162000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024200302002120021100255291921002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  adds w0, w1, w0, sxth
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10204200302010120101101045290441010410206202122000110100
10204200302010120101101045290441010410206202162000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208202162000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208202162000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208202162000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208202162000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208202162000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208202162000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208202162000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208202162000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024200302002120021100255292151002510030200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020200202001110010

Test 4: Latency 4->2

Chain cycles: 1

Code:

  adds w0, w1, w2, sxth
  cset x1, cc
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x2, 3
  mov x3, 4
  mov x4, 5

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20204300303010130101201067892332010520212302213000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302153000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057897042014120254302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302843001520100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20024300303001130011002001507894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007897822005020074300203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020300203000120010

Test 5: Latency 4->3

Chain cycles: 1

Code:

  adds w0, w1, w2, sxth
  cset x2, cc
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x2, 3
  mov x3, 4
  mov x4, 5

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20204300303010130101201067891502010620214302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520210302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212302183000120100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20024300303001130011200157893572001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011200107894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011200107894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011200107894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011200107894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011200107894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011200107894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011200107894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011200107894382001020020300203000120010
20024300303001130011200107894382001020020300203000120010

Test 6: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  adds w0, w8, w9, sxth
  adds w1, w8, w9, sxth
  adds w2, w8, w9, sxth
  adds w3, w8, w9, sxth
  adds w4, w8, w9, sxth
  adds w5, w8, w9, sxth
  adds w6, w8, w9, sxth
  adds w7, w8, w9, sxth
  mov x8, 9
  mov x9, 10
  mov x10, 11

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.6675

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
8020453416160116160116801221099755801278022816024816001480100
8020453404160114160114801231100076801238022416024816001480100
8020453404160114160114801231100076801238022416024816001480100
8020453404160114160114801231100076801238022416024816001480100
8020453404160114160114801231100076801238022416024816001480100
8020453404160114160114801231100076801238022416024816001480100
8020453404160114160114801231100076801238022416032816006580100
8020453404160114160114801231100076801238022416024816001480100
8020453404160114160114801231100076801238022416024816001480100
8020453404160114160114801231100076801238022416024816001480100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.6671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
8002453420160042160042800481104456800208002016002016001180010
8002453371160021160021800201107732800208002016002016001180010
8002453371160021160021800201107726800208002016002016001180010
8002453371160021160021800201107732800208002016002016001180010
8002453371160021160021800201107732800208002016002016001180010
8002453371160021160021800201107732800208002016002016001180010
8002453371160021160021800201107732800208002016002016001180010
8002453371160021160021800201107732800208002016016016007980010
8002453371160021160021800201107732800208002016002016001180010
8002453371160021160021800201107732800208002016002016001180010