Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

ANDS (register, 64-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  ands x0, x0, x1
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504110001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504110001000200010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000200010011000

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  ands x0, x0, x1
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
1020410030101011010110109251598101081021020216010001010100
1020410030101011010110109251774101081020820220010001010100
1020410030101011010110108251774101081020820216010001010100
1020410030101011010110108251774101081020820216010001010100
1020410030101011010110108251774101081020820216010001010100
1020410030101011010110108251774101081020820216010001010100
1020410030101011010110108251774101081020820216010001010100
1020410030101011010110108252906102271032920292010022010100
1020410030101011010110108251774101081020820216010001010100
1020410030101011010110108251774101081020820294010022010100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024100301002110021100282532921002810030200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  ands x0, x1, x0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10204100301010110101101092516761010910210202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082521221014410244202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100
10204100301010110101101082517741010810208202161000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024100301002110021100292532011002810028200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020200201001110010

Test 4: Latency 4->2

Chain cycles: 1

Code:

  ands x0, x1, x2
  cset x1, cc
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x2, 3
  mov x3, 4
  mov x4, 5

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20204200302010120101201075192912010720214302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20024200302001120011200185195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010

Test 5: Latency 4->3

Chain cycles: 1

Code:

  ands x0, x1, x2
  cset x2, cc
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x2, 3
  mov x3, 4
  mov x4, 5

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20204200302010120101201075193202010820214302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085198572014720260302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216302242000120100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20024200302001120011200185194542001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010
20024200302001120011200105195982001020020300202000120010

Test 6: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  ands x0, x8, x9
  ands x1, x8, x9
  ands x2, x8, x9
  ands x3, x8, x9
  ands x4, x8, x9
  ands x5, x8, x9
  ands x6, x8, x9
  ands x7, x8, x9
  mov x8, 9
  mov x9, 10
  mov x10, 11

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5010

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
8020440126801108011008011324034580115802161602328001280100
8020440087801128011208011524034580115802161602328001280100
8020440081801128011208011524034580115802161602328001280100
8020440081801128011208011524034580115802161602328001280100
8020440081801128011208011524034580115802161602328001280100
8020440081801128011208011524044380148802481602328001280100
8020440081801128011208011524034580115802161602328001280100
8020440081801128011208011524034580115802161602328001280100
8020440081801128011208011524034580115802161602328001280100
8020440081801128011208011524034580115802161602328001280100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5004

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
800244006880029800298003224006580020800201600208001180010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800201600208001180010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800201600208001180010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800201600208001180010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800201600208001180010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800201600208001180010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800201600208001180010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800201600208001180010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800201600208001180010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800201600208001180010