Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FCVTMS (scalar, H to H)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fcvtms h0, h0

Initialization

  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

Recorded non-zero counters (first 10 of 64 runs)

retire uop (01)	cycle (02)	schedule uop (52)	schedule int uop (53)	schedule simd uop (54)	dispatch simd uop (57)	ldst uops in schedulers (5b)	dispatch uop (78)	map simd uop (7e)	map simd uop inputs (81)	? int output thing (e9)	? simd retires (ee)
1004	3033	1001	1	1000	1000	75905	1000	1000	1000	1	1000
1004	3033	1001	1	1000	1000	75905	1000	1000	1041	1	1000
1004	3033	1001	1	1000	1000	76247	1031	1038	1000	1	1000
1004	3033	1001	1	1000	1000	75905	1000	1000	1000	1	1000
1004	3033	1001	1	1000	1000	75905	1000	1000	1000	1	1000
1004	3033	1001	1	1000	1000	75905	1000	1000	1000	1	1000
1004	3033	1001	1	1000	1000	75905	1000	1000	1000	1	1000
1004	3033	1001	1	1000	1000	75905	1000	1000	1000	1	1000
1004	3033	1001	1	1000	1000	75905	1000	1000	1000	1	1000
1004	3033	1001	1	1000	1000	75905	1000	1000	1000	1	1000

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fcvtms h0, h0

Initialization

  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

Recorded non-zero counters (first 10 of 64 runs)

retire uop (01)	cycle (02)	schedule uop (52)	schedule int uop (53)	schedule simd uop (54)	dispatch int uop (56)	dispatch simd uop (57)	int uops in schedulers (59)	ldst uops in schedulers (5b)	dispatch uop (78)	map int uop (7c)	map simd uop (7e)	map int uop inputs (7f)	map simd uop inputs (81)	? int output thing (e9)	? simd retires (ee)	? int retires (ef)
10204	30033	10101	101	10000	100	10000	300	768905	10100	200	10006	200	10006	1	10000	100
10204	30033	10101	101	10000	100	10000	300	768905	10100	200	10004	200	10004	1	10000	100
10204	30033	10101	101	10000	100	10000	300	768905	10100	200	10004	200	10004	1	10000	100
10204	30033	10101	101	10000	100	10000	300	768905	10100	200	10004	200	10004	1	10000	100
10204	30033	10101	101	10000	100	10000	300	768905	10100	200	10004	200	10004	1	10000	100
10204	30033	10101	101	10000	100	10000	300	768905	10100	200	10004	200	10004	1	10000	100
10204	30033	10101	101	10000	100	10000	300	768905	10100	200	10004	200	10004	1	10000	100
10204	30033	10101	101	10000	100	10000	300	768905	10100	200	10004	200	10004	1	10000	100
10204	30033	10101	101	10000	100	10000	300	768905	10100	200	10004	200	10004	1	10000	100
10204	30033	10101	101	10000	100	10000	300	768905	10100	200	10004	200	10004	1	10000	100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

Recorded non-zero counters (first 10 of 64 runs)

retire uop (01)	cycle (02)	schedule uop (52)	schedule int uop (53)	schedule simd uop (54)	dispatch int uop (56)	dispatch simd uop (57)	int uops in schedulers (59)	ldst uops in schedulers (5b)	dispatch uop (78)	map int uop (7c)	map simd uop (7e)	map int uop inputs (7f)	map simd uop inputs (81)	? int output thing (e9)	? simd retires (ee)	? int retires (ef)
10024	30033	10021	21	10000	20	10000	70	768905	10020	20	10000	20	10000	11	10000	10
10024	30033	10021	21	10000	20	10000	70	768905	10020	20	10000	20	10000	11	10000	10
10024	30033	10021	21	10000	20	10000	70	768905	10020	20	10000	20	10000	11	10000	10
10024	30033	10021	21	10000	20	10000	70	768905	10020	20	10000	20	10000	11	10000	10
10024	30033	10021	21	10000	20	10000	70	768905	10020	20	10000	20	10000	11	10000	10
10024	30033	10021	21	10000	20	10000	70	768905	10020	20	10000	20	10000	11	10000	10
10024	30033	10021	21	10000	20	10000	70	768905	10020	20	10000	20	10000	11	10000	10
10024	30033	10021	21	10000	20	10000	70	768905	10020	20	10000	20	10000	11	10000	10
10024	30033	10021	21	10000	20	10000	70	768905	10020	20	10000	20	10000	11	10000	10
10024	30033	10021	21	10000	20	10000	70	768905	10020	20	10000	20	10000	11	10000	10

Test 3: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  fcvtms h0, h8
  fcvtms h1, h8
  fcvtms h2, h8
  fcvtms h3, h8
  fcvtms h4, h8
  fcvtms h5, h8
  fcvtms h6, h8
  fcvtms h7, h8

Initialization

  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5004

Recorded non-zero counters (first 10 of 64 runs)

retire uop (01)	cycle (02)	schedule uop (52)	schedule int uop (53)	schedule simd uop (54)	dispatch int uop (56)	dispatch simd uop (57)	int uops in schedulers (59)	ldst uops in schedulers (5b)	dispatch uop (78)	map int uop (7c)	map simd uop (7e)	map int uop inputs (7f)	map simd uop inputs (81)	? int output thing (e9)	? simd retires (ee)	? int retires (ef)
80204	40074	80105	101	80004	100	80008	300	320036	80108	200	80012	200	80012	1	80000	100
80205	40071	80143	101	80042	100	80054	300	320036	80108	200	80012	200	80012	1	80000	100
80204	40035	80105	101	80004	100	80008	300	320036	80108	200	80012	200	80012	1	80000	100
80204	40035	80105	101	80004	100	80008	300	320036	80108	200	80012	200	80012	1	80000	100
80204	40035	80105	101	80004	100	80008	300	320036	80108	200	80012	200	80012	1	80000	100
80204	40035	80105	101	80004	100	80008	300	320036	80108	200	80012	200	80012	1	80000	100
80204	40035	80105	101	80004	100	80008	300	320036	80108	200	80012	200	80012	1	80000	100
80204	40035	80105	101	80004	100	80008	300	320036	80108	200	80012	200	80012	1	80000	100
80204	40035	80105	101	80004	100	80008	300	320036	80108	200	80012	200	80012	1	80000	100
80204	40035	80105	101	80004	100	80008	300	320036	80108	200	80012	200	80012	1	80000	100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5004

Recorded non-zero counters (first 10 of 64 runs)

retire uop (01)	cycle (02)	schedule uop (52)	schedule int uop (53)	schedule simd uop (54)	dispatch int uop (56)	dispatch simd uop (57)	dispatch ldst uop (58)	int uops in schedulers (59)	simd uops in schedulers (5a)	ldst uops in schedulers (5b)	dispatch uop (78)	map int uop (7c)	map ldst uop (7d)	map simd uop (7e)	map int uop inputs (7f)	map simd uop inputs (81)	? int output thing (e9)	? simd retires (ee)	? int retires (ef)
80024	40196	80015	11	80004	10	80008	0	30	0	320000	80010	20	0	80000	20	80000	1	80000	10
80024	40036	80011	11	80000	10	80000	0	30	0	320000	80010	20	0	80000	20	80000	1	80000	10
80024	40035	80011	11	80000	10	80000	0	30	0	320000	80010	20	0	80000	20	80000	1	80000	10
80024	40035	80011	11	80000	10	80000	0	30	0	320000	80010	20	0	80000	20	80000	1	80000	10
80024	40035	80011	11	80000	10	80000	0	30	0	320000	80010	20	0	80000	20	80000	1	80000	10
80024	40038	80011	11	80000	10	80000	0	30	0	320000	80010	20	0	80000	20	80000	1	80000	10
80024	40035	80011	11	80000	10	80000	0	30	0	320000	80010	20	0	80000	20	80000	1	80000	10
80024	40035	80011	11	80000	10	80000	0	30	0	320208	80064	20	0	80063	20	80000	1	80000	10
80024	40035	80011	11	80000	10	80000	0	30	0	320000	80010	20	0	80000	20	80000	1	80000	10
80024	40035	80011	11	80000	10	80000	0	30	0	320000	80010	20	0	80000	20	80000	1	80000	10