Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FMLAL (by element, 4S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fmlal v0.4s, v1.4h, v2.h[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000

Test 2: Latency 1->1

Code:

  fmlal v0.4s, v1.4h, v2.h[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
102044003310101101100000100100000300010285571010020001000420030012110000100
102044008410107101100060100100310300010285571010020001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100000300010285571010020001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100000300010285571010020001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100000300010285571010020001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100000300010285571010020001000420230126210000100
102044003310101101100000100100000300010285571010020001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100000300010291071013120001004420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100000300010285571010020001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100000300010285571010020001000420030132110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1002440033100212110000020100007010285571002020100042030000111000010
1002440033100212110000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
1002440033100212110000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
1210353605118581134100087161125100607010285571002020100042030012111000010
1002440033100212110000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
1002440033100212110000020100007010285571002020100002030132111000010
1002440033100212110000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
1002440033100212110000020100007010285571002020100002030018111000010
1002440033100212110000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
1002440033100212110000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010

Test 3: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fmlal v0.4s, v0.4h, v1.h[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000620030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10205400661010510110004100100303001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030126111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030225111000010
100244008410027211000620100310700102855710020200100002030132111000010
100244008410027211000620100310700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244013510033211001220100620700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000680102965710082200100772030000111000010

Test 4: Latency 1->3

Code:

  fmlal v0.4s, v1.4h, v0.h[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10205400661010710310004102100303001028557101002001000620030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003071028904101322021004620030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030132110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030135110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000620030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100254006610025211000420100307010285571002020100042030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100006910289041005020100442030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100006910288901005020100442030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100006810289041005020100412030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007710286931003822100222030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010

Test 5: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  movi v0.16b, 0
  fmlal v0.4s, v8.4h, v9.h[1]
  movi v1.16b, 0
  fmlal v1.4s, v8.4h, v9.h[1]
  movi v2.16b, 0
  fmlal v2.4s, v8.4h, v9.h[1]
  movi v3.16b, 0
  fmlal v3.4s, v8.4h, v9.h[1]
  movi v4.16b, 0
  fmlal v4.4s, v8.4h, v9.h[1]
  movi v5.16b, 0
  fmlal v5.4s, v8.4h, v9.h[1]
  movi v6.16b, 0
  fmlal v6.4s, v8.4h, v9.h[1]
  movi v7.16b, 0
  fmlal v7.4s, v8.4h, v9.h[1]
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5011

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
16020440507801101018000901008001330032005680113200800132002400391160000100
16020440121801101018000901008001330032005280112200800122002400391160000100
16020440205801441018004301008004730032005680113200800132002400361160000100
16020440094801091018000801008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
16020440086801091018000801008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
16020440086801091018000801008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
16020440086801091018000801008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
16020440086801091018000801008001230032005280112200800122002401381160000100
16020440086801091018000801008001230032005680113200800132002400361160000100
16020440086801091018000801008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5056

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1600244377980020118000910800133032005680023208001320240039116000010
1600244124980020118000910800133032000080010208000020240147116000010
1600244048380011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244046280011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244044180011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244044580011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244044580011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244042980011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244038580011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244044280011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010

Test 6: throughput

Count: 12

Code:

  fmlal v0.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v1.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v2.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v3.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v4.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v5.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v6.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v7.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v8.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v9.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v10.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  fmlal v11.4s, v12.4h, v13.h[1]
  movi v12.16b, 13
  movi v13.16b, 14

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5003

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
120204600681201071011200061001200103004800441201102001200142003600391120000100
120204600461201071011200061001200103004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800441201102001200132003600391120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004802121201552001200652003600361120000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5003

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
120024601431200181112000710120011030048004412002020012001420360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000030048000012001020012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000030048000012001020012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000030048000012001020012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000030048000012001020012000020360195112000010
120024600471200111112000010120000030048000012001020012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000030048000012001020012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000030048000012001020012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000030048000012001020012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000030048000012001020012000020360000112000010