Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FMLA (by element, 2D)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fmla v0.2d, v1.2d, v2.d[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000

Test 2: Latency 1->1

Code:

  fmla v0.2d, v1.2d, v2.d[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030132110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030132110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420230246210000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028904101302001004420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100062030129111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100042030012111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010

Test 3: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fmla v0.2d, v0.2d, v1.d[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000620030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030252110000100
10204402371012910510024104101243001030757102242001016020230138210000100
10204403901014710510042104102173171033479103842051035620030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030015111000010

Test 4: Latency 1->3

Code:

  fmla v0.2d, v1.2d, v0.d[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000620030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001029107101312001004420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001029093101312001004520030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100042030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100000700102855710020200100002030000111000010

Test 5: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  movi v0.16b, 0
  fmla v0.2d, v8.2d, v9.d[1]
  movi v1.16b, 0
  fmla v1.2d, v8.2d, v9.d[1]
  movi v2.16b, 0
  fmla v2.2d, v8.2d, v9.d[1]
  movi v3.16b, 0
  fmla v3.2d, v8.2d, v9.d[1]
  movi v4.16b, 0
  fmla v4.2d, v8.2d, v9.d[1]
  movi v5.16b, 0
  fmla v5.2d, v8.2d, v9.d[1]
  movi v6.16b, 0
  fmla v6.2d, v8.2d, v9.d[1]
  movi v7.16b, 0
  fmla v7.2d, v8.2d, v9.d[1]
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5011

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1602044046280110101800091008001330032005680113200800132002400391160000100
1602044010880110101800091008001330032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044009680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005680113200800132002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032018880146200800462002401381160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5054

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1600244381580019118000810800123032005680023208001320240000116000010
1600244120180011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244042880011118000010800003032020080059208004920240000116000010
1600244044580011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244038480011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244043380011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244039980011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244042980011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244043580011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244042980011118000010800003032000080010208000020240144116000010

Test 6: throughput

Count: 12

Code:

  fmla v0.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v1.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v2.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v3.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v4.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v5.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v6.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v7.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v8.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v9.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v10.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  fmla v11.2d, v12.2d, v13.d[1]
  movi v12.16b, 13
  movi v13.16b, 14

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5003

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
120204600601201051011200041001200083004800441201102001200142003600391120000100
120204600461201071011200061001200103004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003601921120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600391120000100
120204600361201071011200061001200103004800361201082001200122003600361120000100
120204600361201051011200041001200083004800361201082001200122003600361120000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5003

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
120024601351200191112000810120012304800441200202012001420360039112000010
120024600481200161112000510120009304800441200202012001320360039112000010
120024600361200171112000610120010304800441200202012001320360039112000010
120024600361200171112000610120010304800441200202012001320360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360195112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010