Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FMLA (by element, 2S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fmla v0.2s, v1.2s, v2.s[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000

Test 2: Latency 1->1

Code:

  fmla v0.2s, v1.2s, v2.s[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10205400661010710310004102100303001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030132111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010

Test 3: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fmla v0.2s, v0.2s, v1.s[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000620030018110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030132110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030015110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000620030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100062030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010

Test 4: Latency 1->3

Code:

  fmla v0.2s, v1.2s, v0.s[1]
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000620030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028890101302001004520030018110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100062030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030453111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100006510285571002020100052030000111000010
100244008310027211000620100317010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010

Test 5: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  movi v0.16b, 0
  fmla v0.2s, v8.2s, v9.s[1]
  movi v1.16b, 0
  fmla v1.2s, v8.2s, v9.s[1]
  movi v2.16b, 0
  fmla v2.2s, v8.2s, v9.s[1]
  movi v3.16b, 0
  fmla v3.2s, v8.2s, v9.s[1]
  movi v4.16b, 0
  fmla v4.2s, v8.2s, v9.s[1]
  movi v5.16b, 0
  fmla v5.2s, v8.2s, v9.s[1]
  movi v6.16b, 0
  fmla v6.2s, v8.2s, v9.s[1]
  movi v7.16b, 0
  fmla v7.2s, v8.2s, v9.s[1]
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5011

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1602044049580110101800091008001330032020080149200800492002400391160000100
1602044012080110101800091008001330032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005680113200800132002400361160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5053

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1600244390080019118000810800123032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244118380011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244040580011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244040580011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244041080011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244042880011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244042880011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244042880011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244042880011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244042880011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010

Test 6: throughput

Count: 12

Code:

  fmla v0.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v1.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v2.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v3.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v4.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v5.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v6.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v7.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v8.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v9.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v10.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  fmla v11.2s, v12.2s, v13.s[1]
  movi v12.16b, 13
  movi v13.16b, 14

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5003

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
120204600361201071011200060100120010300480044120110200120014200036003910120000100
120204600361201071011200060100120010300480036120108200120012200036003610120000100
120204600361201051011200040100120008300480036120108200120012200036003610120000100
120204600361201051011200040100120008300480036120108200120012200036003610120000100
120204600361201051011200040100120008300480036120108200120012200036003610120000100
120204600361201051011200040100120008300480224120158200120065200036003910120000100
120204600551201071011200060100120010300480044120110200120014202036019220120000100
120204600361201051011200040100120008300480036120108200120012200036003610120000100
120204600361201051011200040100120008300480036120108200120012200036003610120000100
120204600361201051011200040100120008300480036120108200120012200036003610120000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5003

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
120024602311200171112000610120010304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360195112000010
120024600471200111112000010120000304802281200692012006520360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010
120024600361200111112000010120000304800001200102012000020360000112000010