Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

FMLS (vector, 2S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  fmls v0.2s, v1.2s, v2.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000
10044033100111000100010155710001000300011000

Test 2: Latency 1->1

Code:

  fmls v0.2s, v1.2s, v2.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
102054006610107103100040102100303001028557101002001000420030012110000100
102044008410107101100060100100313001028557101002001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
102044008410109103100060102100313001028557101002001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
102044003310101101100000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100042030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100006710289041005020100442030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030132111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010

Test 3: Latency 1->2

Code:

  fmls v0.2s, v0.2s, v1.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000620030018110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100062030018111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100254006610025211000420100307010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010

Test 4: Latency 1->3

Code:

  fmls v0.2s, v1.2s, v0.2s
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000620030018110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100
10204400331010110110000100100003001028557101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 4.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010
100244003310021211000020100007010285571002020100002030000111000010

Test 5: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  movi v0.16b, 0
  fmls v0.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v1.16b, 0
  fmls v1.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v2.16b, 0
  fmls v2.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v3.16b, 0
  fmls v3.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v4.16b, 0
  fmls v4.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v5.16b, 0
  fmls v5.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v6.16b, 0
  fmls v6.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v7.16b, 0
  fmls v7.2s, v8.2s, v9.2s
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5011

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1602044048280110101800091008001330032005680113200800132002400391160000100
1602044011080110101800091008001330032005280112200800122002400391160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044010980110101800091008001330032005280112200800122002404591160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002401501160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032020480150200800502002400361160000100
1602044027880182101800811008008530032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044018380145101800441008004830032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032032880181200800812002400361160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5053

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
160024437708001911800081080012303200008001020800002002400001016000010
160024411708001111800001080000303200008001020800002002400001016000010
160024404328001111800001080000303200008001020800002002400001016000010
160024404018001111800001080000303200008001020800002002400001016000010
160024404378001111800001080000303200008001020800002002400001016000010
160024404198001111800001080000303200008001020800002002400001016000010
160024404288001111800001080000303200008001020800002002400001016000010
160024404198001111800001080000303200008001020800002002400001016000010
160024404238001111800001080000303200008001020800002002400001016000010
160024413408001111800001080000303200008001020800002002400001016000010

Test 6: throughput

Count: 16

Code:

  fmls v0.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v1.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v2.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v3.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v4.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v5.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v6.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v7.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v8.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v9.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v10.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v11.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v12.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v13.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v14.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  fmls v15.2s, v16.2s, v17.2s
  movi v16.16b, 17
  movi v17.16b, 18

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5002

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1602048003816010810116000701001600113006400441601102001600142004800421160000100
1602048004616010710116000601001600103006400361601082001600122004800361160000100
1602048003616010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122004800391160000100
1602048003616010510116000401001600083006400441601102001600132004800361160000100
1602048003616010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122004800361160000100
1602048003616010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122004800361160000100
1602048003616010510116000401001600083006403881602022001601172004800361160000100
1602048003616010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122004800361160000100
1602048003616010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122004800361160000100
1602048003616010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122004800361160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5003

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
160024802421600161116000510160009306400441600202016001420480000116000010
160024800371600111116000010160000306400001600102016000020480000116000010
160024800411600111116000010160000306400001600102016000020480000116000010
160024800361600111116000010160000306400001600102016000020480189116000010
160024800411600111116000010160000306400001600102016000020480000116000010
160024800411600111116000010160000306400001600102016000020480000116000010
160024800411600111116000010160000306400001600102016000020480000116000010
160024800411600111116000010160000306400001600102016000020480000116000010
160024800411600111116000010160000306400001600102016000020480000116000010
160024800361600111116000010160000306400001600102016000020480000116000010